Primary Care I Final Exam Review
With Correct Answers
A clinical guideline may be found useful if the guideline was: - Ans--
Published 2 years ago
Immunizations are an example of which type of prevention? - Ans--Primary
Prevention
Nursing research should be utilized by: - Ans--Nurses at all levels
Practice guidelines are designed to: - Ans--Provide a reference point for
decision making
The nurse is reviewing old and current trends in disease history. Which of
these would be considered an example of a sporadic outbreak? - Ans--The
number of people diagnosed with rabies in 2017
The nurse is speaking to a patient regarding endemic diseases. Which of
these choices describes an endemic statistic? - Ans--The typical incidence
of influenza in a country
The nurse is working with a 65-year-old patient who was recently diagnosed
with hypertension. The patient is concerned about their optimal health with
their new diagnosis. Which nursing action is necessary for health promotion
with the patient? - Ans--Discussing appropriate stress management
techniques
What describes a pandemic? - Ans--Presence of an event in epidemic
proportions affecting many communities and countries in a short period of
time
What is the goal of nursing research? - Ans--Conduct studies to develop a
body of nursing knowledge
,Which accurately defines incidence rate? - Ans--Incidence rate is the
number of new cases of a disease diagnosed at the point in time (1 year)
Which is the most important question to ask in evidence-based practice? -
Ans--How will the findings be used?
Which of the following is primary prevention measure for a 76-year-old man
newly diagnosed with a testosterone deficiency? - Ans--Calcium
supplementation
Which of the following is an example of determining whether a crucial
element of a guideline is applicable to your patients? - Ans--You are a
primary-care provider, and the guidelines were written for primary-care
providers
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in a 50-year-
old woman? - Ans--Yearly mammogram
Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention in a patient with
chronic renal failure? - Ans--Hemodialysis 4 days a week
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level I
evidence? - Ans--Systematic review of randomized clinical trial studies
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level II
evidence? - Ans--Single, well-designed, randomized clinical trial
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level III
evidence? - Ans--Well-designed controlled trials without randomization
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level IV
evidence? - Ans--Well-designed, case control or cohort studies
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level V
evidence? - Ans--Systematic review of descriptive and qualitative studies
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level VI
evidence? - Ans--Single descriptive or qualitative studies
, Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level
VII evidence? - Ans--Opinions of authorities and expert committees
Which test of health literacy can be competed quickly and provide results
comparable to more time-consuming tests? - Ans--Newest vital scale
(NVS)
When a patient has a carotid bruit, which of the following should the PCP
gather from the patient history? - Ans--History of peripheral vascular
occlusive disease
The "freezing phenomenon" is a cardinal feature of: - Ans--Parkinson's
disease
A patient has been diagnosed with meningitis cause by a s Streptococcus
pneumoniae infection. Which of the following treatments would be
appropriate? - Ans--Cefotaxime
The health-care provider is treating a patient who was hit in the head with a
frying pan. Which of the following should the provider suspect? - Ans--
Subdural hematoma
Which hematoma occurs along the temporal cranial wall and results from
tears in the middle meningeal artery? - Ans--Epidural hematoma
Carotid endarterectomy should be considered only for symptomatic
patients with greater than what percentage of stenosis? - Ans--50%
A patient with MS is complaining of new-onset "electric-tingling" in both their
arms. Which medication specifically treats these acute exacerbations? -
Ans--Depo-Medrol
When administered at the beginning of an attack, oxygen therapy may help
this kind of headache? - Ans--Cluster
IV thrombolytic therapy following an ischemic CVA should be given within
how many hours of symptoms onset? - Ans--3 hours
With Correct Answers
A clinical guideline may be found useful if the guideline was: - Ans--
Published 2 years ago
Immunizations are an example of which type of prevention? - Ans--Primary
Prevention
Nursing research should be utilized by: - Ans--Nurses at all levels
Practice guidelines are designed to: - Ans--Provide a reference point for
decision making
The nurse is reviewing old and current trends in disease history. Which of
these would be considered an example of a sporadic outbreak? - Ans--The
number of people diagnosed with rabies in 2017
The nurse is speaking to a patient regarding endemic diseases. Which of
these choices describes an endemic statistic? - Ans--The typical incidence
of influenza in a country
The nurse is working with a 65-year-old patient who was recently diagnosed
with hypertension. The patient is concerned about their optimal health with
their new diagnosis. Which nursing action is necessary for health promotion
with the patient? - Ans--Discussing appropriate stress management
techniques
What describes a pandemic? - Ans--Presence of an event in epidemic
proportions affecting many communities and countries in a short period of
time
What is the goal of nursing research? - Ans--Conduct studies to develop a
body of nursing knowledge
,Which accurately defines incidence rate? - Ans--Incidence rate is the
number of new cases of a disease diagnosed at the point in time (1 year)
Which is the most important question to ask in evidence-based practice? -
Ans--How will the findings be used?
Which of the following is primary prevention measure for a 76-year-old man
newly diagnosed with a testosterone deficiency? - Ans--Calcium
supplementation
Which of the following is an example of determining whether a crucial
element of a guideline is applicable to your patients? - Ans--You are a
primary-care provider, and the guidelines were written for primary-care
providers
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in a 50-year-
old woman? - Ans--Yearly mammogram
Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention in a patient with
chronic renal failure? - Ans--Hemodialysis 4 days a week
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level I
evidence? - Ans--Systematic review of randomized clinical trial studies
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level II
evidence? - Ans--Single, well-designed, randomized clinical trial
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level III
evidence? - Ans--Well-designed controlled trials without randomization
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level IV
evidence? - Ans--Well-designed, case control or cohort studies
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level V
evidence? - Ans--Systematic review of descriptive and qualitative studies
Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level VI
evidence? - Ans--Single descriptive or qualitative studies
, Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level
VII evidence? - Ans--Opinions of authorities and expert committees
Which test of health literacy can be competed quickly and provide results
comparable to more time-consuming tests? - Ans--Newest vital scale
(NVS)
When a patient has a carotid bruit, which of the following should the PCP
gather from the patient history? - Ans--History of peripheral vascular
occlusive disease
The "freezing phenomenon" is a cardinal feature of: - Ans--Parkinson's
disease
A patient has been diagnosed with meningitis cause by a s Streptococcus
pneumoniae infection. Which of the following treatments would be
appropriate? - Ans--Cefotaxime
The health-care provider is treating a patient who was hit in the head with a
frying pan. Which of the following should the provider suspect? - Ans--
Subdural hematoma
Which hematoma occurs along the temporal cranial wall and results from
tears in the middle meningeal artery? - Ans--Epidural hematoma
Carotid endarterectomy should be considered only for symptomatic
patients with greater than what percentage of stenosis? - Ans--50%
A patient with MS is complaining of new-onset "electric-tingling" in both their
arms. Which medication specifically treats these acute exacerbations? -
Ans--Depo-Medrol
When administered at the beginning of an attack, oxygen therapy may help
this kind of headache? - Ans--Cluster
IV thrombolytic therapy following an ischemic CVA should be given within
how many hours of symptoms onset? - Ans--3 hours
