1
ATI PN Pharmacology Proctored Exam Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Patient identifiers —ANS: -Medical record number
-home telephone number
What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient with chronic renal failure? —
ANS: ■ Urinalysis
☐ Hematuria, proteinuria, and alterations in specific gravity
☐ Serum creatinine
- Gradual increase of 1 to 2 mg/dL per every 24 to 48 hr for acute renal
failure (ARF)
- Gradual increase over months to years for chronic renal failure (CRF)
exceeding 4 mg/dL
■ Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
- 80 to 100 mg/dL within 1 week with ARF
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,2
- Gradual increase with elevated serum creatinine over months to years for
CRF
- 180-200 mg/dL with (CRF)
■ Serum electrolytes
- Decreased sodium (dilutional) and calcium, increased potassium,
phosphorus, and magnesium
■ Complete blood count (CBC)
- Decreased hemoglobin
What food should you increase when taking Lasix? —ANS: -increased amounts of
potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas, prunes, raisins, and orange juice)
Patient reports IV discomfort, what is your first action? —ANS: color and temperature
Sumatriptan (treats migraine headaches) adverse effect —ANS: pain, tightness,
pressure, or heaviness in the chest, throat, neck, and/or jaw
slow or difficult speech
Know about Transdermal patch —ANS: -• Apply at the same time once each day,
© 2025 All rights reserved
,3
preferably in the morning. Keep patch on
for 12 to 14 hr each day.
• Remove the patch at night to reduce
the risk of developing tolerance to
nitroglycerin. Be medication-free a
minimum of 10 to 12 hr each day (usually
at night).
• Do not cut patches to ensure appropriate
dosage.
• Place the patch on a hairless area of skin
(chest, back, or abdomen) and rotate sites
to prevent skin irritation.
• Wash skin with soap and water and dry
thoroughly before applying new patch.
RBC Blood transfusion —ANS:
http://www.atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/FocusedReview/data/datacontext/RM%20AMS
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 4
%20RN%208.0%20Chp%2044.pdf (prime with normal saline and infuse with sodium
chloride).
What to understand about Parkinson's Meds? —ANS: -they don't cure disease, they
slow the process.
NEUPOGEN (filgrastim)-what is the appropriate route of this med? —ANS:
administered by subcutaneous injection or IV infusion
Lisinopril therapeutic effect —ANS: blood pressure answer (e.g. 120/80)
Medication for Schizophrenia —ANS: risperidone, Risperdal
Macrodantin medication —ANS: used to treat or prevent certain urinary tract
infections
Haldol-inform if you are taking ____________ medication. —ANS: -benzodiazepine
class of anti-anxiety drugs (all ending with "pam") and even, Xanax.
Fosomax —ANS: same as-Alendronate is used for treating osteoporosis in men and
postmenopausal women.
Lipitor —ANS: -lowers cholesterol in blood, "statins". Reduce LDL and total
cholesterol. Raise HDL.
© 2025 All rights reserved
ATI PN Pharmacology Proctored Exam Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Patient identifiers —ANS: -Medical record number
-home telephone number
What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient with chronic renal failure? —
ANS: ■ Urinalysis
☐ Hematuria, proteinuria, and alterations in specific gravity
☐ Serum creatinine
- Gradual increase of 1 to 2 mg/dL per every 24 to 48 hr for acute renal
failure (ARF)
- Gradual increase over months to years for chronic renal failure (CRF)
exceeding 4 mg/dL
■ Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
- 80 to 100 mg/dL within 1 week with ARF
© 2025 All rights reserved
,2
- Gradual increase with elevated serum creatinine over months to years for
CRF
- 180-200 mg/dL with (CRF)
■ Serum electrolytes
- Decreased sodium (dilutional) and calcium, increased potassium,
phosphorus, and magnesium
■ Complete blood count (CBC)
- Decreased hemoglobin
What food should you increase when taking Lasix? —ANS: -increased amounts of
potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas, prunes, raisins, and orange juice)
Patient reports IV discomfort, what is your first action? —ANS: color and temperature
Sumatriptan (treats migraine headaches) adverse effect —ANS: pain, tightness,
pressure, or heaviness in the chest, throat, neck, and/or jaw
slow or difficult speech
Know about Transdermal patch —ANS: -• Apply at the same time once each day,
© 2025 All rights reserved
,3
preferably in the morning. Keep patch on
for 12 to 14 hr each day.
• Remove the patch at night to reduce
the risk of developing tolerance to
nitroglycerin. Be medication-free a
minimum of 10 to 12 hr each day (usually
at night).
• Do not cut patches to ensure appropriate
dosage.
• Place the patch on a hairless area of skin
(chest, back, or abdomen) and rotate sites
to prevent skin irritation.
• Wash skin with soap and water and dry
thoroughly before applying new patch.
RBC Blood transfusion —ANS:
http://www.atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/FocusedReview/data/datacontext/RM%20AMS
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 4
%20RN%208.0%20Chp%2044.pdf (prime with normal saline and infuse with sodium
chloride).
What to understand about Parkinson's Meds? —ANS: -they don't cure disease, they
slow the process.
NEUPOGEN (filgrastim)-what is the appropriate route of this med? —ANS:
administered by subcutaneous injection or IV infusion
Lisinopril therapeutic effect —ANS: blood pressure answer (e.g. 120/80)
Medication for Schizophrenia —ANS: risperidone, Risperdal
Macrodantin medication —ANS: used to treat or prevent certain urinary tract
infections
Haldol-inform if you are taking ____________ medication. —ANS: -benzodiazepine
class of anti-anxiety drugs (all ending with "pam") and even, Xanax.
Fosomax —ANS: same as-Alendronate is used for treating osteoporosis in men and
postmenopausal women.
Lipitor —ANS: -lowers cholesterol in blood, "statins". Reduce LDL and total
cholesterol. Raise HDL.
© 2025 All rights reserved
