Test bank for evolutionary analysis 5th edition by Jon C. Herron; Scott Freeman.pdf

TEST BANK FOR
j7 j7

Evolutionaryj7Analysisj75thj7Editionj7byj7Herronj7Jon;j7Freemanj7Scottj7ISBNj79780321998378j7
Chapterj71-20

Chapterj71j 7 j 7 Aj7Casej7forj7Evolutionaryj7Thinking:j7Understandingj7HIV

1) Inj7whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7regionsj7hasj7AIDSj7killedj7thej7largestj7numberj7ofj7individuals?
A) India
B) Sub-Saharanj7Africa
C) Unitedj7States
D) China
E) Unitedj7Kingdo
mj7Answer:j 7 Bj 7 Se
ction:j 7 1.1
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension

2) Thej7HIVj7virusj7containsj7allj7ofj7thej7followingj7componentsj7exceptj7 .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedj7RNA
C) single-strandedj7RNA
D) reversej7transcriptase
E) proteasej7
Answer:j7Bj7
Section:j 7 1.
1
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension

3) Thej7acronymj7HIVj7standsj7forj7whichj7ofj7thej7following?
A) humanj7intercellularj7virus
B) humanj7immunej7virus
C) humanj7immunodeficiencyj7virus
D) humanj7immunityj7virus
E) humanj7immunodeficiencyj7vecto
rj7Answer:j 7 C
Section:j 7 1.1
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension

4) Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7enzymesj7isj7responsiblej7forj7transcribingj7viralj7RNAj7intoj7DNA?
A) RNAj7polymerase
B) reversej7transcriptase
C) DNAj7polymerase
D) reversej7integrase
E) RNAj7duplicas
ej7Answer:j 7 Bj7Se
ction:j 7 1.1
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension
1
Copyrightj7©j72014j7Pearsonj7Education,j7I
nc.

,5) Thej7proteinsj7thatj7enablej7thej7HIVj7virusj7toj7bindj7toj7cellsj7arej7typicallyj7CD4j7andj7CCR5.j7
Onj7whatj7typej7ofj7cellsj7arej7thesej7proteinsj7typicallyj7observed?
A) plasmaj7cells
B) dendriticj7cells
C) effectorj7helperj7Tj7cells
D) memoryj7helperj7Tj7cells
E) bothj7Cj7andj7
Dj7Answer:j 7 Ej7
Section:j 7 1.1
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension

6) Thej7AIDSj7phasej7ofj7HIVj7infectionj7beginsj7whenj7thej7concentrationj7ofj7CD4j7Tj7cellsj7inj7th
ej7bloodj7dropsj7belowj7whatj7concentration?
A) 2,000j7cellsj7perj7cubicj7millimeter
B) 1,000j7cellsj7perj7cubicj7millimeter
C) 500j7cellsj7perj7cubicj7millimeter
D) 200j7cellsj7perj7cubicj7millimeter
E) Noj7CD4j7Tj7cellsj7arej7observe
d.j7Answer:j 7 D
Section:j 7 1.1
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension

7) Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7drugj7categoriesj7arej7usedj7toj7treatj7HIVj7infections?
A) integrasej7inhibitors
B) proteasej7inhibitors
C) reversej7transcriptasej7inhibitors
D) DNAsej7inhibitors
E) fusionj7inhibitor
sj7Answer:j 7 Dj7Sec
tion:j 7 1.2
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension

8) Coreceptorj7inhibitorsj7blockj7HIVj7infectionj7byj7preventingj7whichj7ofj7thej7following?
A) bindingj7ofj7thej7HIVj7virionj7ontoj7thej7plasmaj7membrane
B) bindingj7ofj7thej7HIVj7virionj7ontoj7thej7CCR5j7receptor
C) bindingj7ofj7thej7HIVj7virionj7ontoj7thej7gp120j7protein
D) degradingj7thej7coreceptorj7soj7thej7virionj7cannotj7attach
E) bindingj7ofj7thej7HIVj7virionj7ontoj7thej7CD4j7rece
ptorj7Answer:j 7 B
Section:j 7 1.2
Skill:j 7 Application/Analysis

9) Whatj7isj7thej7effectj7ofj7thej7∆32j7allelej7ofj7CCR5j7onj7HIVj7binding?
A) appearsj7onj7thej7surfacej7ofj7CD4j7Tj7cells,j7butj7thej7HIVj7virionj7isj7unablej7toj7infectj7thej7hostj7cell
B) doesj7notj7appearj7onj7thej7surfacej7ofj7CD4j7Tj7cells
C) appearsj7onj7thej7surfacej7ofj7thej7CD4j7Tj7cellsj7andj7inactivatesj7thej7virionj7uponj7binding
D) interferesj7withj7bindingj7ofj7thej7virionj7toj7thej7CD4j7receptorj7protein
2
Copyrightj7©j72014j7Pearsonj7Education,j7I
nc.

,E) appearsj7onj7thej7surfacej7ofj7thej7CD4j7Tj7cellsj7andj7causesj7thej7virionj7toj7lysej7uponj7
bindingj7Answer:j 7 B
Section:j 7 1.3
Skill:j 7 Application/Analysis

10) Thej7∆32j7allelej7ofj7CCR5j7isj7foundj7atj7thej7highestj7frequencyj7inj7whichj7ofj7thej7fol
lowingj7populations?
A) Africans
B) Japanese
C) Northj7Americans
D) Europeans
E) Southj7American
sj7Answer:j 7 Dj 7 Se
ction:j 7 1.3
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension

11) HIV-
1j7isj7believedj7toj7havej7beenj7transmittedj7toj7humansj7fromj7whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7or
ganisms?
A) gorillas
B) sootyj7mangabeys
C) Africanj7greenj7monkeys
D) chimpanzees
E) baboonsj7
Answer:j7Dj7
Section:j 7 1.
4
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension

12) HIV-
1j7Groupj7Mj7isj7responsiblej7forj795%j7ofj7humanj7infections.j7Whenj7isj7itj7estimatedj7thatj7HIV-
1j7Groupj7Mj7wasj7transferredj7toj7humans?
A) 1980
B) 1960
C) 1930
D) 1995
E) 1900
Answer:j 7 Cj
7Section:j 7 1
.4
Skill:j 7 Knowledge/Comprehension

13) Antibodiesj7andj7killerj7Tj7cellsj7recognizej7HIVj7orj7HIV-
infectedj7cellsj7byj7bindingj7toj7shortj7piecesj7ofj7viralj7proteinsj7displayedj7onj7thej7virusj7orj7thej7in
fectedj7hostj7cell.j7Thesej7shortj7piecesj7ofj7viralj7proteinsj7arej7calledj7 .
A) coatj7proteins
B) virosomes
3
Copyrightj7©j72014j7Pearsonj7Education,j7I
nc.

, C) proteosomes
D) epitopes
E) episomes
j7Answer:j 7
D




4
Copyrightj7©j72014j7Pearsonj7Education,j7I
nc.