Essentials of Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel
M M M M M M M
by David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams,
M M M M M M M M M
Jeffrey D. Camm
M M
8th Edition M
FULL TEST BANK
M M
,Chapter 1 M
Data and Statistics
M M
LearningMObjectives
1. ObtainManMappreciationMforMtheMbreadthMofMstatisticalMapplicationsMinMbusinessMandMeconomics.
2. UnderstandMtheMmeaningMofMtheMtermsMelements,Mvariables,MandMobservationsMasMtheyMareMu
sedMinMstatistics.
3. ObtainManMunderstandingMofMtheMdifferenceMbetweenMcategorical,Mquantitative,Mcross-
sectional,MandMtimeMseriesMdata.
4. LearnMaboutMtheMsourcesMofMdataMforMstatisticalManalysisMbothMinternalMandMexternalMtoMtheMfirm.
5. BeMawareMofMhowMerrorsMcanMariseMinMdata.
6. KnowMtheMmeaningMofMdescriptiveMstatisticsMandMstatisticalMinference.
7. BeMableMtoMdistinguishMbetweenMaMpopulationMandMaMsample.
8. UnderstandMtheMroleMaMsampleMplaysMinMmakingMstatisticalMinferencesMaboutMtheMpopulation.
9. KnowMtheMmeaningMofMtheMtermsManalytics,MbigMdataMandMdataMmining.
10. BeMawareMofMethicalMguidelinesMforMstatisticalMpractice.
,
, Solutions:
1. StatisticsMcanMbeMreferredMtoMasMnumericalMfacts.MInMaMbroaderMsense,MstatisticsMisMtheMfieldM
ofMstudyMdealingMwithMtheMcollection,Manalysis,Mpresentation,MandMinterpretationMofMdata.
2. a. TheMtenMelementsMareMtheMtenMtabletMcomputers.
b. FiveMvariables:MCostM($),MOperatingMSystem,MDisplayMSizeM(inches),MBatteryMLifeM(hours),
MCPUMManufacturer
c. CategoricalMvariables:MOperatingMSystemMandMCPUMManufacturer
QuantitativeMvariables:MCostM($),MDisplayMSizeM(inches),MandMBatteryMLifeM(hours)
d. M
Variable MeasurementM Scale
CostM($) Ratio
OperatingMSystem Nominal
DisplayMSizeM(inches) Ratio
BatteryMLifeM(hours) Ratio
M CPUMManufacturer Nominal
3. a. AverageMcostM=M5829/10M=M$582.90
b. AverageMcostMwithMaMWindowsMoperatingMsystemM=M3616/5M=M$72
3.20MAverageMcostMwithManMAndroidMoperatingMsystemM=M1714/4M
=M$428.5MTheMaverageMcostMwithMaMWindowsMoperatingMsystemMis
M muchMhigher.
c. 2MofM10MorM20%MuseMaMCPUMmanufacturedMbyMTIMOMAP.
d. 4MofM10MorM40%MuseManMAndroidMoperatingMsystem.
4. a.
ThereMareMeightMelementsMinMthisMdataMset;MeachMelementMcorrespondsMtoMoneMofMtheMei
ghtMmodelsMofMcordlessMtelephones.
b. CategoricalMvariables:MVoiceMQualityMandMHandsetMonMB
aseMQuantitativeMvariables:MPrice,MOverallMScore,MandMTal
kMTime
c. PriceM–MratioMmeasurement
OverallMScoreM–
MintervalMmeasurementMVoice MQualityM–
MordinalMmeasurementMHandsetMonMBaseM–
MnominalMmeasurementMTalkMTimeM–
MratioMmeasurement
5. a. AverageMPriceM=M545/8M=M$68.13
b. AverageMTalkMTimeM=M71/8M=M8.875Mhours
c. PercentageMratedMExcellent:M 2MofM8 2/8M=M.25,MorM25%
4M-M2