When examining abdomen, first, auscultate bowel sounds. Second ... - CORRECT
ANSWER-Auscultate major arteries
high-pitched, irregular gurgles, or clicks lasting one to several seconds,
occurring 5 to 15 seconds - CORRECT ANSWER-Bowl sounds
consists of bones, muscles, and joints - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscuskeletal
system
Long bones (humerus, tibia), flat bones (sternum, ribs), and irregular bones
(vertebrae, pelvis) - CORRECT ANSWER-the bones
Tendons, ligaments, and cartilege - CORRECT ANSWER-connecting structures
Bursae - CORRECT ANSWER-small disc-shaped, fluid filled sacs
examine bod shape and symmetry - CORRECT ANSWER-assess bone structure
Curves and concave - CORRECT ANSWER-The cervical and lumbar
convex - CORRECT ANSWER-thoracic and sacral
accentuated thoracic - CORRECT ANSWER-Kyphosis
Lateral S deviation of the spine - CORRECT ANSWER-Scoliosis
Accentuated lumbar curve - CORRECT ANSWER-Lordosis
used when the client is unable to exercise each joint independently. Instead, you
support the body and move each joint through its ROM. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Passive ROM
requires the client to move the joint through its full ROM. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Active ROM
cognition, emotion, memory, sensation and perception, and regulation of
homeostasis. - CORRECT ANSWER-The basic functions of the nervous system
refers to the client's intellectual and behavioral functioning - CORRECT ANSWER-
Cerebral function
, Arousal - CORRECT ANSWER-classified based on the type of stimuli (auditory,
tactile, or painful) required to produce a response from the client.
Orientation - CORRECT ANSWER-refers to the client's awareness of time, place,
and person.
behavior, appearance, response to stimuli, speech, memory, communication, and
judgment - CORRECT ANSWER-Mental status and cognitive functionseye
opening, motor responses, and verbal responsive
eye opening, motor responses, and verbal responses - CORRECT ANSWER-The
GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) evaluates
additional information beyond that of the GCS for assessing brain - CORRECT
ANSWER-Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR
Semi- Fowler's position - CORRECT ANSWER-Best position to assess JVD
Inspect and auscultate first, when palpate and percuss - CORRECT ANSWER-
When examining an abdomen
Alert - CORRECT ANSWER-Follows commands in a timely fashion.
Lethargic - CORRECT ANSWER-Appears drowsy; easily drifts off to sleep.
Stuporous - CORRECT ANSWER-Requires vigorous stimulation before
responding.
Comatose - CORRECT ANSWER-Does not respond to verbal or painful stimuli.
automatic responses that do not require conscious thought from the brain -
CORRECT ANSWER-Deep Tendon Reflexes (DTRs)
0 to 4+ scale - CORRECT ANSWER-Each DTR corresponds to a certain level of
the cord and is graded on a
superficial reflexes - CORRECT ANSWER-You can elicit _____________________
by swiftly and lightly stroking a body part
Olfactory cranial nerve - CORRECT ANSWER-Sensory nerve, smell
Optic cranial nerve - CORRECT ANSWER-Sensory nerve, visual acuity, visual
fields, and ocular fundi
Oculomotor cranial nerve - CORRECT ANSWER-Motor nerve, EOM, pupil
constriction