Preoperative Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Preoperative Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What does baseline pain assessment help with? Postoperative pain management Why are dentures removed before surgery? To prevent airway obstruction What is the purpose of preoperative laboratory tests? To identify potential risks Why is bowel preparation sometimes required? To reduce contamination during surgery What should be done if a patient ate despite NPO instructions? Inform the surgical team immediately Why is IV access established before surgery? To administer fluids and medications What is the role of preoperative antibiotics? 2 To prevent surgical site infection Why is blood type and crossmatch performed? To prepare for possible transfusion What should be assessed about the patient’s mobility? Risk of falls and positioning needs Why is patient weight recorded preoperatively? To calculate medication dosages What should be verified on the consent form? Procedure, signature, and date Why is a preoperative checklist used? To ensure all safety steps are completed What does preoperative assessment of lungs focus on? Breath sounds and oxygen status Why is blood glucose checked in diabetic patients? To prevent perioperative complications 3 What is the purpose of removing nail polish before surgery? To accurately monitor oxygen saturation Why is patient education about deep breathing important? To prevent postoperative lung complications Why is patient identification checked before surgery? To prevent wrong-patient procedures What document confirms the patient has agreed to surgery? Informed consent Why is allergy history reviewed before surgery? To prevent adverse reactions to drugs or materials What does NPO mean in preoperative instructions? Nothing by mouth Why are vital signs taken before surgery? To establish a baseline for comparison 4 What is the purpose of preoperative fasting? To reduce the risk of aspiration Why is jewellery removed before surgery? To prevent burns and injury What should be done if informed consent is missing? Notify the surgical team and delay surgery Why is a surgical site marked?