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Standard Operating Level ✔Correct Answer-is the optimum average level recommended for the
signal to pass cleanly through the system.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio ✔Correct Answer-is the difference in dB between noise inherent in an audio
system and standard operating level.
Headroom ✔Correct Answer-is the extra level built into an audio device between SOL and the
MOL.
Which combination most correctly describes the Standard Operating Level for professional audio?
✔Correct Answer-=1.23 volts; calibrated to read 0VU; dBu scale; +4dBu
The goal of gain staging is to maximize the ______ at each stage. ✔Correct Answer-signal-to-noise
ratio
To maintain the "wet/dry" balance between the source and its reverb, an auxiliary send must be
✔Correct Answer-post-fade
Which type of console solo mode is destructive? ✔Correct Answer-Solo In Place
In order for the cue mix to be independent of the monitor faders, the cue mix must be ✔Correct
Answer-pre-fader
Which patch points could NOT be used to include a compressor on a console channel during a mix?
✔Correct Answer-group out - multitrack send
Which of the following patch points listed below could be used to compress a signal going to a MTR?
✔Correct Answer-insert send and return
The normalled input signal to the console monitor path is the ✔Correct Answer-multitrack return.
Which one of the following is NOT an output of the channel path? ✔Correct Answer-mic line
When pressed, the mute button on an individual channel or monitor module cuts the _____.
✔Correct Answer-output of the module
Full-normal ✔Correct Answer-patch points are interrupted when a plug is inserted into either the
send or return of the patch.
Half-normal ✔Correct Answer-patch points are interrupted only when a patch plug is inserted into
the return of the patch.
, In general, a ______ mic has the slowest response to transients; a ______ mic has the quickest
response. ✔Correct Answer-moving-coil; condenser
The "sensitivity" of a microphone describes the: ✔Correct Answer-output of the microphone
A microphone's directional sensitivity can be displayed graphically in a ✔Correct Answer-polar
response diagram.
The "on-axis" location of a mic is located ✔Correct Answer-0 degrees directly in front of the mic.
Which pick-up pattern does not exhibit proximity effect? ✔Correct Answer-omnidirectional
For stereo systems, the spatial relationship between the listener and the speakers should be
✔Correct Answer-an equilateral triangle
In a digital recorder, the ______ reference ensures timing accuracy and consistency in the A/D and
D/A process ✔Correct Answer-clock
A ______ aux send allows for the channel fader to be adjusted without disrupting the wet/dry
balance that has been established between the source channel fader and the external reverb device.
✔Correct Answer-post-fader
To route audio from a Plate Reverb back into the channel section you must patch from ✔Correct
Answer-the output of the Plate Reverb into either the channel line inputs, insert returns, or channel
auxiliary returns.
Which of the channel section outputs listed can be used to route an individual audio signal to an
external reverb or tape delay? ✔Correct Answer-track buss output
auxiliary send
direct output
(all of the above is correct)
A noise gate is a processor ✔Correct Answer-that allows the engineer to automatically mute and
unmute (or simply lower) a given signal based on a desired threshold level.
The control on a noise gate that sets the level at which the gate opens is ✔Correct Answer-
threshold
The control on a dynamic process that determines when the signal is affected by the ratio when it
crosses the threshold is the ✔Correct Answer-attack
The main variables of a dynamic processor are: ✔Correct Answer-threshold, ratio, attack, and
release
A compressor is a processor ✔Correct Answer-whose output level increases at a slower rate as its
input level increases.
The threshold control ✔Correct Answer-sets the point at which dynamic processing is activated
The attack and release controls are measured in ✔Correct Answer-milliseconds (time)