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⩥ What element in the body is the principal nucleus utilized in clinical
MR imaging?
A. Helium
B. Hydrogen
C. Oxygen
D. Calcium. Answer: Hydrogen
⩥ Which of the following best describes an IR sequence?
A. A 180° pulse followed by a 90°/180° combination
B. A 90° pulse followed by a 180° pulse
C. A train of gradient echoes
D. A train of spin echoes. Answer: A 180° pulse followed by a 90°/180°
combination
⩥ Gradient echo sequences requiring high signal from fluid are known
as all of the following EXCEPT:
A. T2* gradient echo
B. Steady-state gradient echo
,C. Coherent gradient echo
D. Incoherent gradient echo. Answer: Incoherent gradient echo
⩥ The medial and lateral rectus muscles are located in the:
A. Ears
B. Posterior pelvic region
C. Proximal calves
D. Eyes
E. Superior shoulder regions
F. Soft tissues of the neck. Answer: Eyes
⩥ Reducing the number of lines filled in k-space will produce an image:
A. With a decrease in spatial resolution
B. With a increase in spatial resolution
C. With an decrease in overall SNR
D. With an increase in overall SNR
E. With a reduced overall scan time
F. B, C and E only
G. A, D and E only. Answer: A, D and E only
,Reducing the number of lines filled in k-space reduces the number of
phase encoding steps, resulting in shorter scan time, an increase in
overall SNR, but a decrease in spatial resolution.
⩥ The smallest object that can be resolved in an image acquired with a
24cm FOV and a 272 x 272 matrix is _________ mm.
A. 0.76mm
B. 0.88mm
C. 0.93mm
D. 1.13mm
E. 1.24mm. Answer: 0.88mm
⩥ To produce an image based on differences in T1, the time interval
between 90° excitation pulses should be:
A. Long
B. Short
C. Refocussed
D. Inverted. Answer: Short
⩥ The energy used to form MRI images is ____________ the patient's
tissues.
A. Emitted from
B. Attenuated by
, C. Amplified from
D. Reflected off. Answer: Emitted from
⩥ Referencing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
what type of isolation precautions should be used for HIV-positive
patients in the MRI suite?
A. Respiratory
B. Droplet
C. Standard (universal)
D. Enteric
E. Contact. Answer: Standard (universal)
⩥ ___________ could be used to line the walls and/or floors of the MR
magnet room to reduce the fringe field, and is defined as __________
shielding.
A. Copper; active
B. Steel; active
C. Copper; passive
D. Steel; passive
E. Lead; active. Answer: Steel; passive
⩥ If the TR in a gradient echo sequence is less than the T2 (or T2*), the
resulting condition is known as: