Western Kentucky University NURS 504: Theoretical
Foundations of Professional Nursing
Foundations of Nursing Final Exam, MCQ Questions With
Complete Solutions
How does the continuum concept apply to a patient recovering
from surgery?
The patient’s health status can shift gradually from illness to
wellness over time.
Which action reflects the implementation stage of the nursing
process?
Administering a prescribed medication
Which of the following is an example of an implementation
activity in nursing?
Administering prescribed medications to a patient
Which of the following best describes the purpose of continuous
patient evaluation during nursing implementation?
To monitor the patient's response and detect changes promptly
,A patient's blood pressure remains elevated despite current
treatment. Which nursing action best exemplifies adjustment of
care through continuous patient evaluation?
Reassessing and updating the care plan as soon as changes are
noticed.
Which of the following best describes the purpose of patient
monitoring during continuous evaluation in nursing care?
To identify changes in a patient's condition promptly
While caring for multiple patients, what best demonstrates the
establishment of priorities?
Responding immediately to an unstable patient's airway threat
When prioritizing nursing interventions, which of the following
best defines a 'critical need' for a patient?
An immediate life-threatening issue, such as severe airway
obstruction
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of
implementation in the nursing process?
To carry out planned nursing interventions to achieve patient
goals
,Why is the implementation phase crucial in the nursing process?
It ensures that planned interventions are actually carried out to
meet patient needs
Why is goal achievement important in nursing implementation?
It helps measure the effectiveness of nursing interventions
How does proper implementation in nursing contribute to patient
safety?
By preventing errors and harm during care delivery
A nurse who supports a patient experiencing loss and grief
should:
Encourage expression of feelings and provide appropriate
resources
Which sign is most commonly used by nurses to confirm death
in a patient?
Absence of pulse and respiration
A patient with a terminal illness refuses further treatment.
Which ethical principle should guide the nurse's response?
Autonomy
, Which action best demonstrates respect for a terminally ill
patient's autonomy in a nursing setting?
Encouraging the patient to make their own end-of-life care
decisions
A nurse observes a patient expressing anger after learning about
a terminal diagnosis. According to Kübler-Ross's stages of
dying, which stage is the patient likely experiencing?
Anger
A nurse observes a patient who refuses to believe their terminal
diagnosis. Which stage of dying is the patient most likely
experiencing?
Denial
A nursing diagnosis differs from a medical diagnosis because it:
Identifies patient responses to health problems
What strategy helps nurses avoid diagnostic errors?
Validating data with multiple sources
Foundations of Professional Nursing
Foundations of Nursing Final Exam, MCQ Questions With
Complete Solutions
How does the continuum concept apply to a patient recovering
from surgery?
The patient’s health status can shift gradually from illness to
wellness over time.
Which action reflects the implementation stage of the nursing
process?
Administering a prescribed medication
Which of the following is an example of an implementation
activity in nursing?
Administering prescribed medications to a patient
Which of the following best describes the purpose of continuous
patient evaluation during nursing implementation?
To monitor the patient's response and detect changes promptly
,A patient's blood pressure remains elevated despite current
treatment. Which nursing action best exemplifies adjustment of
care through continuous patient evaluation?
Reassessing and updating the care plan as soon as changes are
noticed.
Which of the following best describes the purpose of patient
monitoring during continuous evaluation in nursing care?
To identify changes in a patient's condition promptly
While caring for multiple patients, what best demonstrates the
establishment of priorities?
Responding immediately to an unstable patient's airway threat
When prioritizing nursing interventions, which of the following
best defines a 'critical need' for a patient?
An immediate life-threatening issue, such as severe airway
obstruction
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of
implementation in the nursing process?
To carry out planned nursing interventions to achieve patient
goals
,Why is the implementation phase crucial in the nursing process?
It ensures that planned interventions are actually carried out to
meet patient needs
Why is goal achievement important in nursing implementation?
It helps measure the effectiveness of nursing interventions
How does proper implementation in nursing contribute to patient
safety?
By preventing errors and harm during care delivery
A nurse who supports a patient experiencing loss and grief
should:
Encourage expression of feelings and provide appropriate
resources
Which sign is most commonly used by nurses to confirm death
in a patient?
Absence of pulse and respiration
A patient with a terminal illness refuses further treatment.
Which ethical principle should guide the nurse's response?
Autonomy
, Which action best demonstrates respect for a terminally ill
patient's autonomy in a nursing setting?
Encouraging the patient to make their own end-of-life care
decisions
A nurse observes a patient expressing anger after learning about
a terminal diagnosis. According to Kübler-Ross's stages of
dying, which stage is the patient likely experiencing?
Anger
A nurse observes a patient who refuses to believe their terminal
diagnosis. Which stage of dying is the patient most likely
experiencing?
Denial
A nursing diagnosis differs from a medical diagnosis because it:
Identifies patient responses to health problems
What strategy helps nurses avoid diagnostic errors?
Validating data with multiple sources
