Test Bank for Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses – 19th Edition – Complete Exam Preparation Resource

TestBankForClayton’sBasicPharmacologyforNurses19th
Edition
n




ByMichelleJ.Willihnganz,SamuelL.Gurevitz,BruceClayton
n Complete

,Chapter01:DrugDefinitions,Standards,andInformationSourcesWillihnganz:
n n n n n n n n




Clayton’sBasicPharmacology forNurses,19thEdition
n n n n n n n




MULTIPLECHOICE n




1. WhichnameidentifiesavdruglistedbytheUSFoodand
n n n n n n n n




nDrug Administration (FDA)?
n n




a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: C n




The official name is the name under whichva drug is listed by the
n n n n n n n n n n n n




FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the namevgiven t o adrug
n n n n n n n n n n n n n




by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic, name is
n n n n n n n n n




providedbytheUnitedStatesAdoptedNamesCoun cil.
n n n n n n n n n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 9 n n n n




OBJ:1NAT:NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:Safe,EffectiveCare Environment n n n n n n n n n




TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
n n n n n




CON:
PatientEducation n




2. Whichsourcecontains informationspecific to nutritionalsupplements?
n n n n n n n




a. USPDictionaryofUSAN &InternationalDrugNames n n n n n




b. NaturalMedicinesComprehensiveDatabase n n n




c. UnitedStatesPharmacopoeia/National Formulary(USPNF) n n n




d. DrugInteractionFacts n n




ANS: C n




United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional s
n n n n n n n n n




upplements. USP Dictionaryvof USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug na mes,
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include nutritio nal
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains
n n n n n n




evidence-
based information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include inf
n n n n n n n n n n n n n




ormation specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains comprehensive i
n n n n n n n n n n n




nformation on drug interaction facts; it does not includevnutritional supplements.
n n n n n n n n n n




DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF: p.4 n n n n




OBJ:3NAT: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalInteg
n n n n n n n n




rity
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Assessmentn n n n CON: Nutrition|PatientEducation n n n n




3. Whichdrugreferencecontainsdrugmonographsthatdescribealldrugsinatherapeuticclass?
n n n n n n n n n n n n n




a. DrugFactsandComparisons n n n

,TestBank ForvClayton’sBasicPharmacologyvforvNurses19thEdition
n n n n n n 3

b. DrugInteractionFacts n n




c. Handbookon Injectable Drugs n n n




d. Martindale—TheCompleteDrugReference n n n




ANS: A n




DrugFactsandComparisonscontainsdrugmonographsthatdescribevalldrugsinath erapeutic
n n n n n n n n n n n n n




class.Monographsareformattedastablestoallowcomparisonofsimilar pro ducts,brand
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




names,manufacturers,costindices,andavailabledosageformsOnlinevve rsionvis available.
n n n n n n n n n n n




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Knowledge REF: p.4vTable1.2 n n n n n




OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEXClient NeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity
n n n n n n n n




TOP: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
n CON: Safety|PatientEducation|ClinicalJudgment n n n n n n n n n n




4. Whichdrugreferencecontainsmonographsaboutvvirtuallyeverysingle-
n n n n n n




entitydrugavailableinthevUnitedStatesanddescribestherapeuticusesofdrugs,includingap proved
n n n n n n n n n n n n n




and unapproved uses?
n n n




a. Martindale:TheCompleteDrugReference n n n n




b. AHFSDrugInformation n n




c. DrugReference n




d. DrugFactsandvComparisons n n




ANS: B n




AHFSDrugInformationcontainsmonographsaboutvirtuallyeverysingle-
n n n n n n n n




entitydrugavailableintheUnitedStatesanddescribestherapeuticusesofdrugs,includingappr oved
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




and unapproved uses.
n n n




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Knowledge REF: p.4vTable1.2 n n n n n




OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity
n n n n n n n n




TOP: NursingProcessStep:Planningn CON: Safety|PatientEducation|ClinicalJudgment n n n n n n n n n n




5. Whichonlinedrugreferencemakesavailabletohealthcareprovidersandthepublicastand ard,
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




comprehensive, up-to-datelookupanddownloadableresource about medicines?
n n n n n n n n n




a. AmericanDrugIndex n n




b. AmericanHospitalFormulary n n




c. DailyMed
d. DrugReference n




ANS: C n




DailyMedmakesavailabletohealthcareprovidersandthepublicastandard,comprehensive, up-
n n n n n n n n n n n n




to-
datelookupanddownloadableresourceaboutmedicines.TheAmericanDrugIndexisnotapp
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




ropriate forpatient use. The AmericanHospitalFormularyis not appropriate forpatient use. The
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




drug reference is not appropriate for patient use.
n n n n n n n n




DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF: p.3 |p.4 n n n n n n n




OBJ:3NAT: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalInteg
n n n n n n n n




rity
TOP:NursingProcessStep:Implementation
n n n n




CON: Safety|PatientEducation|ClinicalJudgment
n n n n n n n




6. WhichlegislationauthorizestheFDAtodeterminethesafetyofadrugbeforeitsmarketing?
n n n n n n n n n n n n n




a. FederalFood,Drug,and CosmeticAct (1938) n n n n n n




b. DurhamHumphreyAmendment(1952) n n n

, TestBank ForvClayton’sBasicPharmacologyvforvNurses19thEdition
n n n n n n 4

c. ControlledSubstancesAct (1970) n n n




d. KefauverHarrisDrugAmendment (1962) n n n n




ANS: A n




TheFederal Food,Drug, andCosmeticActvof1938 authorized theFDAtodeterminevthesafet yofall
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




drugsvbeforemarketing.LateramendmentsandactshelpedtightenFDAcontrolanden surevdrug
n n n n n n n n n n n n n




safety.TheDurhamHumphreyAmendmentdefinesthekindsofdrugsthatcannotbe used safely
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




without medical supervision and restrictstheirsale to prescription by alicensedpr actitioner.The
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




ControlledSubstancesActaddressesonlycontrolledsubstancesandtheircatego rization.The
n n n n n n n n n n n n




KefauverHarrisDrugAmendment ensuresdrugvefficacyandgreater drug safety. Drug
n n n n n n n n n n n




manufacturersarerequiredtoprovevtothevFDAtheeffectivenessoftheirproductsbefore marketing
n n n n n n n n n n n n n




them.
n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.5Tablel.3 n n n n n n




OBJ: 5
n n




NAT:NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity n n n n n n




TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
n n n n n




CON: Safety|PatientEducation|Evidence|HealthCareLaw
n n n n n n n n n n




7. Whichclassificationdoes meperidine(Demerol) fallunder?
n n n n n n




a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B n




Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to se vere n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuse and no
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs havevsome potential for abuse. Use may lead to low to
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. SchedulevIV drugs ha ve low
n n n n n n n n n n n n




potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence.
n n n n n n n n n n n n




DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge
n REF: p.10
n n n n n




OBJ:2NAT: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:Safe,EffectiveCar e n n n n n n n n n n




Environment
n




TOP: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
n CON: PatientvEducation|Addiction|Pain n n n n n n n n n n




8. WhichactionwouldtheFDAtaketovexpeditedrugvdevelopmentandapprovalforanoutbreako f
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




smallpox?
n




a. Listsmallpox asahealthorphandisease. n n n n n n




b. Omitthepreclinicalresearchphase. n n n n




c. Extendvtheclinicalresearchphase. n n n




d. Fasttracktheinvestigationaldrug. n n n n




ANS: D n




OncetheInvestigationalNewDrugApplicationhasbeenapproved,thedrugcanreceivehigh est
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




prioritywithin thevagency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would beco mea
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




priorityconcernintheworld.Orphandiseasesarenotresearchedinaprioritymanner.Pr eclinical
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




researchisnotomitted.Extendingvanyphaseoftheresearchwouldmeanalongertim etodevelopa
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




vaccine.TheFDAmustensurethatallphasesofthepreclinicalandclinicalresea rch phasevhave been
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n




completed in a safe manner.
n n n n n




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Knowledge n n REF: n p.7 n OBJ: 5 n