Managers questions and answers 2025\2026
A+ Grade
Views on Globalization
- correct answer New, Evolutionary, and Pendulum
"New" view on globalization
- correct answer A force sweeping through the world in recent times.
"Evolutionary" view on globalization
- correct answer A long-run historical evolution since the dawn of human history
"Pendulum" view on globalization
- correct answer One that swings from one extreme to another from time to time
Foreign Direct Investment
- correct answer Direct investment in, control, and management of value-added activities in other
countries
Political views on FDI
- correct answer Radical View, Free Market View, Pragmatic Nationalism
Benefits to a country receiving FDI
- correct answer Capital Inflow, Technology Spillover, Advanced Management Know-How, Job creation
Costs to a country receiving FDI
- correct answer Loss of Sovereignty, Adverse effects on competition,
,Capital outflow.
How do resources and capabilities influence the competitive dynamics of a business?
- correct answer Resource similarity and market commonality can yield a powerful framework for
competitor analysis.
Resource similarity
- correct answer The extent to which a given competitor possesses strategic endowment comparable, in
terms of both type and amount, to those of the focal firm.
How does resource similarity impact competitive dynamics?
- correct answer Firms with a high degree are likely to have similar competitive actions. (Starbuck's
instant coffee & McDonald's iced coffee)
Classical theories of international trade
- correct answer Mercantilism, Absolute advantage, and Comparative advantage
Modern theory view
- correct answer Dynamic
Classical theory view
- correct answer Static
Absolute advantage
- correct answer The economic advantage one nation enjoys that is superior to other nations
Comparative advantage
- correct answer The advantage one economic activity nation enjoys in comparison with other nations
(relative, not absolute)
Mercantilism
- correct answer A theory that suggests that the wealth of the world is fixed and that a nation that
exports more and imports less will be richer.
, Features of the product life cycle?
- correct answer New, Maturing, and Standardized
Strategic trade
- correct answer Intervention by governments in certain industries can enhance their odds for
international success.
How are supply and demand related to the exchange rate of a country?
- correct answer The price of a commodity, a country's currency, is fundamentally determined by this.
Strong demand leads to price hikes; oversupply results in price drops.
Which theory came first?
- correct answer Mercantilism (although both are of the idea that governments should actively protect
domestic industries from imports and vigorously promote exports)
If a company seeks to limit foreign exchange rate exposure in the forward direction, what is the most
effective way to do this?
- correct answer Forward transactions, an act know as currency hedging.
Transaction risk
- correct answer The exchange rate risk associated with the time delay between entering into a contract
and settling it.
Hedging
- correct answer A transaction, such as forward transactions, that protects traders and investors from
exposure to the fluctuations of the spot rate.
Currency hedging
- correct answer A way to protect traders and investors from being exposed to the fluctuations of the
spot rate
Strategic hedging
- correct answer A means of spreading out activities in different currency zones in order to offset the
currency losses in certain regions through gains in other regions (currency diversification)