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1
, Table of Contents
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1. The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
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3. Energy, Chemical Reactions, and Cellular Respiration
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4. Biology of the Cell
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5. Tissue Organization
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6. Integumentary System WX
7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function
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8. Skeletal System: Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
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9. Skeletal System: Articulations
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10. Muscle Tissue WX
11. Muscular System: Axial and Appendicular Muscles
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12. Nervous System: Nervous Tissue
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13. Nervous System: Brain and Cranial Nerves
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14. Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
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15. Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System
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16. Nervous System: Senses
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17. Endocrine System WX
18. Cardiovascular System: Blood WX WX
19. Cardiovascular System: Heart WX WX
20. Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation
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21. Lymphatic System WX
22. The Immune System and the Body’s Defense
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23. Respiratory System WX
24. Urinary System WX
25. Fluid and Electrolytes
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26. Digestive System WX
27. Nutrition and Metabolism
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28. Reproductive System WX
29. Development,Pregnancy, and Heredity WX WX
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, Chapter 01 The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology
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Multiple choice:WX
1) If a scientist forms and tests a hypothesis, but gets unexpected results, what is a l
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
ogical next step? Check all that apply.
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A) Accept the original hypothesis
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B) Reject the original hypothesis
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C) Revise the original hypothesis
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D) Design a new experiment based on a new or modified hypothesis.
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2) Some researchers think pheromones are important tools in human communication. Phe
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romones are chemical signals that one individual sends to another. What research questions
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might be asked by anatomists, and what questions might be asked by physiologists, to dete
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rmine if pheromones are important to humans?
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3) Iron atoms help our blood transport oxygen. Describe each level of anatomical struct
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ural complexity for an iron atom in your blood, working from the simplest level (atom) to
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the most complex (organism).
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3
, 4) If someone speaks too loudly into a microphone, a public address system will sometim
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es produce a loud whistle of amplified feedback. Explain whether this is an example of nega
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tive or positive feedback, and explain how the microphone, control box,and speaker of the s
WX WX W X WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
ystem serve as the different components of a feedback loop.
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5) The discipline known as
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anatomy examines similarities and differences across species.
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6) The discipline that studies the functions of the nervous system, including the
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way that impulses are conducted, is known as .
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7) The discipline that associates changes in organ system function with disease or injury
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is known as
X WX . WX
8) The group of metabolic reactions in which smaller molecules are combined to form larger ones is
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.
9) Specialized subunits of cells that are made of macromolecules are called _
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX .
Page |
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4
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1
, Table of Contents
WX WX
1. The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology
WX WX WX WX WX
2. Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
WX WX WX
3. Energy, Chemical Reactions, and Cellular Respiration
WX WX WX WX WX
4. Biology of the Cell
WX WX WX
5. Tissue Organization
WX
6. Integumentary System WX
7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function
WX WX WX WX WX
8. Skeletal System: Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
WX WX WX WX WX
9. Skeletal System: Articulations
WX WX
10. Muscle Tissue WX
11. Muscular System: Axial and Appendicular Muscles
WX WX WX WX WX
12. Nervous System: Nervous Tissue
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13. Nervous System: Brain and Cranial Nerves
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14. Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
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15. Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System
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16. Nervous System: Senses
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17. Endocrine System WX
18. Cardiovascular System: Blood WX WX
19. Cardiovascular System: Heart WX WX
20. Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation
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21. Lymphatic System WX
22. The Immune System and the Body’s Defense
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23. Respiratory System WX
24. Urinary System WX
25. Fluid and Electrolytes
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26. Digestive System WX
27. Nutrition and Metabolism
WX WX
28. Reproductive System WX
29. Development,Pregnancy, and Heredity WX WX
Page |
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2
, Chapter 01 The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology
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Multiple choice:WX
1) If a scientist forms and tests a hypothesis, but gets unexpected results, what is a l
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
ogical next step? Check all that apply.
WX WX WX WX WX WX
A) Accept the original hypothesis
WX WX WX
B) Reject the original hypothesis
WX WX WX
C) Revise the original hypothesis
WX WX WX
D) Design a new experiment based on a new or modified hypothesis.
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
2) Some researchers think pheromones are important tools in human communication. Phe
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
romones are chemical signals that one individual sends to another. What research questions
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
might be asked by anatomists, and what questions might be asked by physiologists, to dete
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
rmine if pheromones are important to humans?
WX WX WX WX WX WX
3) Iron atoms help our blood transport oxygen. Describe each level of anatomical struct
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
ural complexity for an iron atom in your blood, working from the simplest level (atom) to
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
the most complex (organism).
WX WX WX
Page |
WX WX
3
, 4) If someone speaks too loudly into a microphone, a public address system will sometim
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
es produce a loud whistle of amplified feedback. Explain whether this is an example of nega
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
tive or positive feedback, and explain how the microphone, control box,and speaker of the s
WX WX W X WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
ystem serve as the different components of a feedback loop.
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
5) The discipline known as
WX WX WX
anatomy examines similarities and differences across species.
WX WX WX WX WX WX
6) The discipline that studies the functions of the nervous system, including the
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
way that impulses are conducted, is known as .
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
7) The discipline that associates changes in organ system function with disease or injury
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX W
is known as
X WX . WX
8) The group of metabolic reactions in which smaller molecules are combined to form larger ones is
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX
.
9) Specialized subunits of cells that are made of macromolecules are called _
WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX WX .
Page |
WX WX
4