Guide [4th Edition]
Praxis Elementary Education Multiple Subjects 5001 — Questions 1–20
I. Reading & Language Arts
1. Which strategy helps students infer the meaning of unfamiliar words?
A) Memorizing definitions
B) Using context clues
C) Copying sentences
D) Reading aloud only
✔ Correct Answer: B — Using context clues
Rationale: Context clues allow students to deduce word meaning based on surrounding text.
2. Which of the following is a feature of narrative text?
A) Headings and subheadings
B) Chronological plot
C) Index
D) Glossary
✔ Correct Answer: B — Chronological plot
Rationale: Narrative texts tell a story in sequence with characters and events.
3. Which activity promotes phonemic awareness?
A) Listening to a story
B) Identifying initial sounds in words
C) Memorizing sentences
D) Copying vocabulary lists
✔ Correct Answer: B — Identifying initial sounds
Rationale: Phonemic awareness involves recognizing and manipulating individual sounds.
4. Which comprehension strategy requires students to restate information in their own words?
A) Summarizing
B) Paraphrasing
C) Predicting
D) Skimming
✔ Correct Answer: B — Paraphrasing
Rationale: Paraphrasing demonstrates understanding by expressing ideas in new words.
5. Which text type primarily informs or explains?
A) Narrative
B) Expository
, C) Poem
D) Fictional story
✔ Correct Answer: B — Expository
Rationale: Expository texts present factual information or explain a topic.
II. Mathematics
6. What is 5/6 + 1/3?
A) 6/9
B) 7/6
C) 1 1/6
D) 2/3
✔ Correct Answer: C — 1 1/6
Rationale: Convert 1/3 → 2/6 → 5/6 + 2/6 = 7/6 = 1 1/6.
7. A rectangle has a length of 12 cm and width of 7 cm. What is its area?
A) 19 cm²
B) 84 cm²
C) 26 cm²
D) 20 cm²
✔ Correct Answer: B — 84 cm²
Rationale: Area = length × width = 12 × 7 = 84 cm².
8. Which property is illustrated by 3 × (4 × 5) = (3 × 4) × 5?
A) Commutative
B) Associative
C) Distributive
D) Identity
✔ Correct Answer: B — Associative
Rationale: Associative property allows regrouping without changing the product.
9. A student has 80 marbles. 30% are blue. How many blue marbles?
A) 24
B) 25
C) 30
D) 35
✔ Correct Answer: A — 24
Rationale: 80 × 0.30 = 24.
10. Which type of graph shows trends over time?
A) Bar graph
B) Pie chart
C) Line graph
D) Histogram
✔ Correct Answer: C — Line graph
Rationale: Line graphs display changes over a period.