ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
OPENSTAX
TEST BANK
,1. An Introduction to the Human Body
1. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
(A) Gross anatomy
(B) Microscopic anatomy
(C) Macroscopic anatomy
(D) Physical anatomy
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “............ ’’
(A) To cut apart
(B) To fix with
(C) To view inside
(D) To study exterior
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
3. Dissection is still used in ………….
(A) Medical schools
(B) Pathology labs
(C) Anatomy courses
(D) All of above
Ans D Diff Easy Page 8
4. Microscopic anatomy includes ………….
(A) Histology
(B) Cytology
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 8
5................. is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of
structures that work together to perform a unique body function.
(A) Regional anatomy
(B) Systematic anatomy
, (C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 9
6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the............ of the structures of the body and the ways in
which they work together to support the functions of life.
(A) Chemistry
(B) Physic
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans C Diff Medium Page 9
7. Homeostasis is the state of steady -------- maintained by living things.
(A) Internal Condition
(B) External conditions
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans A Diff Easy Page 9
8. An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed of ---------- tissue types.
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Two or more
(D) None of above
Ans C DiffmEasy Pagem11
9. In
--------------- organisms,mincludingmhumans,mallmcells,mtissues,morgans,mandmorganmsystemsmofmthem
body
workmtogethermtommaintainmthemlifemandmhealthmofmthemorganism.
(A) Unicellular
(B) Bicellular
(C) Multicellular
(D) Nonemofmabove
, AnsmC DiffmEasy Pagem14
10. Themdifferentmorganmsystemsmeachmhavemdifferentmfunctionsmandmtherefore rolesmtomperformmin
physiology.
(A) Unique
(B) Different
(C) BothmAbove
(D) NonemofmAbove
AnsmC DiffmEasy Page14
11. Amhumanmbodymconsistsmofmtrillionsmofmcellsmorganizedminmamwaymthatmmaintainsmdistinctm………
..m.
(A) Internalmcompartments
(B) Externalmcompartments
(C) Bothmofmabove
(D) Nonemofmabove
AnsmA DiffmMedium Pagem14
12. Themorganismmlevelmismthe .......levelmofmorganization
(A) Lowest
(B) Highest
(C) Medium
(D) Extreme
AnsmA DiffmMedium Pagem14
13. Whichmofmthemfollowingmmechanismmisminvolvedminmreleasingmenergy?
(A) Catabolism
(B) Anabolism
(C) Bothmofmabove
(D) Nonemofmabove
AnsmC DiffmMedium Pagem14
14. Everymcellminmyourmbodymmakesmusemofmamchemicalmcompound,madenosinemtriphosphatem(ATP),
mtom……….m.
(A) Storemenergy
(B) Releasemenergy