ABFM Health Counseling and Preventive
Care Exam I Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following vaccines is recommended annually for all
adults?
A. Tdap
B. MMR
C. Influenza
D. Hepatitis B
Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all adults to
prevent seasonal flu outbreaks and complications.
2. The primary purpose of the USPSTF screening recommendations is
to:
A. Diagnose diseases early
B. Prevent morbidity and mortality through evidence-based
screening
C. Promote patient satisfaction
D. Increase hospital revenue
USPSTF guidelines focus on evidence-based interventions to reduce
disease-related morbidity and mortality.
,3. At what age should women begin cervical cancer screening with
Pap tests?
A. 18
B. 21
C. 25
D. 30
Screening is recommended to start at age 21, regardless of sexual
activity, to detect precancerous lesions early.
4. Which lifestyle modification is most effective in lowering blood
pressure?
A. Decreasing caffeine intake
B. Reducing sodium intake
C. Limiting alcohol once a week
D. Taking vitamin supplements
Reducing sodium intake has been consistently shown to
significantly reduce blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
5. A 50-year-old man with no family history of colorectal cancer
should begin screening at:
A. 40
B. 45
C. 50
D. 55
For average-risk adults, screening for colorectal cancer begins at
age 50, unless risk factors exist.
6. Which counseling strategy is most effective for smoking cessation?
A. Brief advice only
B. Behavioral counseling plus pharmacotherapy
, C. Self-help materials only
D. Hypnosis
Combining behavioral counseling with pharmacologic therapy
provides the highest quit rates.
7. The best screening test for type 2 diabetes in asymptomatic adults
is:
A. Fasting plasma glucose
B. Oral glucose tolerance test
C. Hemoglobin A1c
D. Random plasma glucose
Hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5% is a reliable indicator of diabetes and can
be performed without fasting.
8. For patients at risk of osteoporosis, the recommended screening
test is:
A. X-ray of long bones
B. DEXA scan
C. MRI of spine
D. Serum calcium
DEXA scan is the standard screening tool for bone mineral density
in at-risk populations.
9. Which intervention is most effective for preventing cardiovascular
disease?
A. Daily aspirin in all adults
B. Lifestyle modification including diet and exercise
C. Annual ECG
D. Routine echocardiogram
Care Exam I Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following vaccines is recommended annually for all
adults?
A. Tdap
B. MMR
C. Influenza
D. Hepatitis B
Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all adults to
prevent seasonal flu outbreaks and complications.
2. The primary purpose of the USPSTF screening recommendations is
to:
A. Diagnose diseases early
B. Prevent morbidity and mortality through evidence-based
screening
C. Promote patient satisfaction
D. Increase hospital revenue
USPSTF guidelines focus on evidence-based interventions to reduce
disease-related morbidity and mortality.
,3. At what age should women begin cervical cancer screening with
Pap tests?
A. 18
B. 21
C. 25
D. 30
Screening is recommended to start at age 21, regardless of sexual
activity, to detect precancerous lesions early.
4. Which lifestyle modification is most effective in lowering blood
pressure?
A. Decreasing caffeine intake
B. Reducing sodium intake
C. Limiting alcohol once a week
D. Taking vitamin supplements
Reducing sodium intake has been consistently shown to
significantly reduce blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
5. A 50-year-old man with no family history of colorectal cancer
should begin screening at:
A. 40
B. 45
C. 50
D. 55
For average-risk adults, screening for colorectal cancer begins at
age 50, unless risk factors exist.
6. Which counseling strategy is most effective for smoking cessation?
A. Brief advice only
B. Behavioral counseling plus pharmacotherapy
, C. Self-help materials only
D. Hypnosis
Combining behavioral counseling with pharmacologic therapy
provides the highest quit rates.
7. The best screening test for type 2 diabetes in asymptomatic adults
is:
A. Fasting plasma glucose
B. Oral glucose tolerance test
C. Hemoglobin A1c
D. Random plasma glucose
Hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5% is a reliable indicator of diabetes and can
be performed without fasting.
8. For patients at risk of osteoporosis, the recommended screening
test is:
A. X-ray of long bones
B. DEXA scan
C. MRI of spine
D. Serum calcium
DEXA scan is the standard screening tool for bone mineral density
in at-risk populations.
9. Which intervention is most effective for preventing cardiovascular
disease?
A. Daily aspirin in all adults
B. Lifestyle modification including diet and exercise
C. Annual ECG
D. Routine echocardiogram
