ABSC 304 Final Exam Study Guide | 2026 Applied Behavior
Science Prep || LATEST UPDATE 2026
1. Behavioral science is primarily concerned with:
A. Brain anatomy only
B. Observable behavior and its causes
C. Genetic inheritance
D. Moral philosophy
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Behavioral science focuses on understanding, predicting, and influencing observable
behavior.
2. Which discipline most directly contributed to behavioral science?
A. Astrology
B. Psychology
C. Engineering
D. Architecture
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology is a foundational discipline of behavioral science.
3. Behavior is best defined as:
A. Internal thoughts
B. Emotional states
C. Observable actions
D. Personality traits
✅ Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior refers to actions that can be observed and measured.
4. Which factor does NOT influence human behavior?
A. Environment
B. Culture
,C. Social norms
D. Random chance alone
✅ Answer: D
Rationale: Behavior is influenced by identifiable biological, social, and psychological factors.
5. A key goal of behavioral science is to:
A. Control people
B. Predict and explain behavior
C. Eliminate emotions
D. Replace social systems
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Explaining and predicting behavior is central to behavioral science.
6. Behavior that is learned through experience is known as:
A. Innate behavior
B. Reflex behavior
C. Acquired behavior
D. Instinctual behavior
✅ Answer: C
Rationale: Acquired behaviors result from learning and experience.
7. Which approach focuses on environmental influences on behavior?
A. Cognitive
B. Humanistic
C. Behavioral
D. Psychoanalytic
✅ Answer: C
Rationale: Behavioral approaches emphasize observable behavior and environmental factors.
8. Which concept explains behavior through rewards and punishments?
, A. Modeling
B. Conditioning
C. Cognition
D. Motivation
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Conditioning explains how behavior is shaped by consequences.
9. Social behavior is primarily influenced by:
A. Genetics only
B. Isolation
C. Interaction with others
D. Personal beliefs only
✅ Answer: C
Rationale: Social behavior develops through interaction with others.
10. A behavioral theory must be:
A. Philosophical
B. Observable and testable
C. Abstract only
D. Emotion-based
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Scientific behavioral theories must be measurable and testable.
11. Cultural norms influence behavior by:
A. Eliminating free will
B. Setting expectations
C. Changing genetics
D. Preventing learning
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural norms guide acceptable behavior within societies.
Science Prep || LATEST UPDATE 2026
1. Behavioral science is primarily concerned with:
A. Brain anatomy only
B. Observable behavior and its causes
C. Genetic inheritance
D. Moral philosophy
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Behavioral science focuses on understanding, predicting, and influencing observable
behavior.
2. Which discipline most directly contributed to behavioral science?
A. Astrology
B. Psychology
C. Engineering
D. Architecture
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology is a foundational discipline of behavioral science.
3. Behavior is best defined as:
A. Internal thoughts
B. Emotional states
C. Observable actions
D. Personality traits
✅ Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior refers to actions that can be observed and measured.
4. Which factor does NOT influence human behavior?
A. Environment
B. Culture
,C. Social norms
D. Random chance alone
✅ Answer: D
Rationale: Behavior is influenced by identifiable biological, social, and psychological factors.
5. A key goal of behavioral science is to:
A. Control people
B. Predict and explain behavior
C. Eliminate emotions
D. Replace social systems
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Explaining and predicting behavior is central to behavioral science.
6. Behavior that is learned through experience is known as:
A. Innate behavior
B. Reflex behavior
C. Acquired behavior
D. Instinctual behavior
✅ Answer: C
Rationale: Acquired behaviors result from learning and experience.
7. Which approach focuses on environmental influences on behavior?
A. Cognitive
B. Humanistic
C. Behavioral
D. Psychoanalytic
✅ Answer: C
Rationale: Behavioral approaches emphasize observable behavior and environmental factors.
8. Which concept explains behavior through rewards and punishments?
, A. Modeling
B. Conditioning
C. Cognition
D. Motivation
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Conditioning explains how behavior is shaped by consequences.
9. Social behavior is primarily influenced by:
A. Genetics only
B. Isolation
C. Interaction with others
D. Personal beliefs only
✅ Answer: C
Rationale: Social behavior develops through interaction with others.
10. A behavioral theory must be:
A. Philosophical
B. Observable and testable
C. Abstract only
D. Emotion-based
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Scientific behavioral theories must be measurable and testable.
11. Cultural norms influence behavior by:
A. Eliminating free will
B. Setting expectations
C. Changing genetics
D. Preventing learning
✅ Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural norms guide acceptable behavior within societies.
