NURS 6501 – Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2026 – Updated Study Guide, Practice Questions, and Comprehensive Review for Graduate Nursing Students

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NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm
EXAM Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified
| Updated (Actual Exam) 2026\2027



Rheumatoid Arthritis - CORRECT ANSWER Chronic inflammatory
disorder affecting joints.


QUESTION :CBC - CORRECT ANSWER Complete blood count
measuring blood components.


QUESTION :Hgb - CORRECT ANSWER Hemoglobin
concentration in blood, measured in g/dL.


QUESTION :Hct - CORRECT ANSWER Hematocrit percentage of
red blood cells.


QUESTION :MCV - CORRECT ANSWER Mean corpuscular
volume of red blood cells.


QUESTION :Platelet Count - CORRECT ANSWER Number of
platelets per microliter of blood.


QUESTION :WBC Count - CORRECT ANSWER Total white blood
cells per microliter.




2026 2027 GRADED A+

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QUESTION :Serum Haptoglobin - CORRECT ANSWER Protein
that binds free hemoglobin in blood.


QUESTION :Serum Iron Concentration - CORRECT ANSWER
Amount of iron in serum, measured in micrograms/dL.


QUESTION :Total Iron Binding Capacity - CORRECT ANSWER
Maximum amount of iron that can bind to transferrin.


QUESTION :Percent Saturation - CORRECT ANSWER
Percentage of transferrin saturated with iron.


QUESTION :Serum Ferritin Concentration - CORRECT ANSWER
Indicator of stored iron in the body.


QUESTION :Reticulocyte Concentration - CORRECT ANSWER
Percentage of immature red blood cells in circulation.


QUESTION :Beta-Thalassemia Major - CORRECT ANSWER
Severe form of thalassemia causing anemia.


QUESTION :Anemia of Chronic Disease - CORRECT ANSWER
Anemia associated with chronic inflammatory conditions.


QUESTION :Acute Blood Loss Anemia - CORRECT ANSWER
Anemia due to sudden loss of blood.



2026 2027 GRADED A+

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QUESTION :Iron Deficiency Anemia - CORRECT ANSWER
Anemia caused by insufficient iron.


QUESTION :Petechial Hemorrhages - CORRECT ANSWER Small
red or purple spots from bleeding under skin.


QUESTION :Bone Marrow Examination - CORRECT ANSWER
Procedure to assess bone marrow health and function.


QUESTION :Overwhelming Bacterial Infection - CORRECT
ANSWER Severe infection leading to systemic symptoms.


QUESTION :Aplastic Anemia - CORRECT ANSWER Failure of
bone marrow to produce blood cells.


QUESTION :Sickle Cells - CORRECT ANSWER Abnormally
shaped red blood cells in sickle cell disease.


QUESTION :Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - CORRECT ANSWER
Thickening of the heart's left ventricle due to pressure.


QUESTION :Aortic Stenosis - CORRECT ANSWER Narrowing of
the aortic valve affecting blood flow.


QUESTION :Aortic Dissection - CORRECT ANSWER Tear in the
aorta's inner layer causing severe pain.



2026 2027 GRADED A+

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QUESTION :Tachycardia - CORRECT ANSWER Heart rate over
100 bpm, often symptomatic.


QUESTION :AV Dissociation - CORRECT ANSWER Atria and
ventricles beat independently.


QUESTION :Nonsustained Supraventricular Tachycardia - CORRECT
ANSWER Intermittent rapid heart rate from atria.


QUESTION :Sustained Wide Complex Atrial Tachycardia - CORRECT
ANSWER Persistent rapid atrial rhythm with wide QRS.


QUESTION :Wide Complex Ventricular Tachycardia - CORRECT
ANSWER Rapid ventricular rhythm with wide QRS complexes.


QUESTION :Narrow Complex Ventricular Tachycardia - CORRECT
ANSWER Rapid ventricular rhythm with narrow QRS complexes.


QUESTION :Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy - CORRECT
ANSWER Heart muscle disease with unknown cause, leads to
dilation.


QUESTION :Ejection Fraction - CORRECT ANSWER Percentage
of blood pumped from heart per beat.




2026 2027 GRADED A+