C181 Chapter 3 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Update 2026/2027
Executive branch - Answers The law enforcing branch of government
Federalism - Answers The division of power between a central government and regional
governments
Judicial review - Answers The power to declare congressional ( and presidential) acts invalid
because they violate the Constitution
Extra ordinary majority - Answers A majority greater than the minimum of 50% plus one
Electoral college - Answers A body of electors chosen by voters to cast ballots for president and
vice president
Republicanism - Answers A form of government in which power resides in the people and his
exercise by their elected representatives
Confederation - Answers A loose Association of Independent states that agreed to cooperate
on specified matters
Necessary and proper clause - Answers The last clause in section 8 of article 1 of the
Constitution, which gives Congress the means to execute it's enumerated powers. This clause
is the basis for the congress' implied powers. Also called the elastic clause
Separation of powers - Answers The assignment of lawmaking, law-enforcing, and law-
interpreting functions to separate branches of government.
The 1773 event triggered, in part, the coercive acts - Answers The Boston tea party
This document was primarily drafted by Thomas Jefferson - Answers Declaration of
Independence
This English philosopher was the source of many of the principles found in the Declaration of
Independence - Answers John Locke
A state's delegation to the House of Representatives is determined by this - Answers Population
The British Parliament failed to recognize the offense Americans took at being taxed without
this - Answers Representation
The states were bound by this document, which govern the United States during the war of
independence and the critical period That follow - Answers The articles of confederation
The idea of consent of the governed is derived from this political philosophy - Answers Social
contract theory. Disbelief Holtz that the people choose rulers a representatives for certain
purposes, and the people have the right to remove those representatives if they act against
, those purposes
Well we tend to think of this as the most desirable form of government in the modern era, the
founders likened it to mob rule - Answers Democracy
This group destroyed taxed items and forced stamp distributors to resign - Answers The sons
of liberty
In an active open rebellion against British Tyranny, this was established in order to agree on the
list of grievances to send to King George III and Parliament - Answers The first Continental
Congress
This king was monarch of great Britain during the time of the American revolution and war of
independence, the founding era, and the ratification of the Constitution - Answers King George
III
This form of government is one in which people elect their representatives - Answers Republic
The articles of Confederation were primarily concerned with preserving - Answers State
sovereignty
The articles of confederation gave All states ____ representation in the legislature - Answers
Equal
Under the articles of confederation the government have no power to regulate _____ Commerce,
making it difficult to negotiate with potential trading partners. - Answers Interstate and foreign
Shays rebellion - Answers A rebellion in Massachusetts where the farmers were strain by state
taxes decided to March upon the courthouse to protest the tax burden
One of the biggest challenges for the new government under the articles Confederation was a
lack the power to - Answers Tax
As the deficiencies of the articles Confederation became apparent, the _______ was held in
Philadelphia - Answers Constitutional convention
During the Constitutional convention what two competing plans were introduced? - Answers
The Virginia plan and the New Jersey plan, representing the interests of the large states in the
small states, respectively. Compromise was reached both between the large in the small states
in between the north and the south, resulting in the US Constitution.
The Virginia plan features - Answers Power is divided among three branches
Unspecified executive chosen by the legislature
Executive branch - Answers The law enforcing branch of government
Federalism - Answers The division of power between a central government and regional
governments
Judicial review - Answers The power to declare congressional ( and presidential) acts invalid
because they violate the Constitution
Extra ordinary majority - Answers A majority greater than the minimum of 50% plus one
Electoral college - Answers A body of electors chosen by voters to cast ballots for president and
vice president
Republicanism - Answers A form of government in which power resides in the people and his
exercise by their elected representatives
Confederation - Answers A loose Association of Independent states that agreed to cooperate
on specified matters
Necessary and proper clause - Answers The last clause in section 8 of article 1 of the
Constitution, which gives Congress the means to execute it's enumerated powers. This clause
is the basis for the congress' implied powers. Also called the elastic clause
Separation of powers - Answers The assignment of lawmaking, law-enforcing, and law-
interpreting functions to separate branches of government.
The 1773 event triggered, in part, the coercive acts - Answers The Boston tea party
This document was primarily drafted by Thomas Jefferson - Answers Declaration of
Independence
This English philosopher was the source of many of the principles found in the Declaration of
Independence - Answers John Locke
A state's delegation to the House of Representatives is determined by this - Answers Population
The British Parliament failed to recognize the offense Americans took at being taxed without
this - Answers Representation
The states were bound by this document, which govern the United States during the war of
independence and the critical period That follow - Answers The articles of confederation
The idea of consent of the governed is derived from this political philosophy - Answers Social
contract theory. Disbelief Holtz that the people choose rulers a representatives for certain
purposes, and the people have the right to remove those representatives if they act against
, those purposes
Well we tend to think of this as the most desirable form of government in the modern era, the
founders likened it to mob rule - Answers Democracy
This group destroyed taxed items and forced stamp distributors to resign - Answers The sons
of liberty
In an active open rebellion against British Tyranny, this was established in order to agree on the
list of grievances to send to King George III and Parliament - Answers The first Continental
Congress
This king was monarch of great Britain during the time of the American revolution and war of
independence, the founding era, and the ratification of the Constitution - Answers King George
III
This form of government is one in which people elect their representatives - Answers Republic
The articles of Confederation were primarily concerned with preserving - Answers State
sovereignty
The articles of confederation gave All states ____ representation in the legislature - Answers
Equal
Under the articles of confederation the government have no power to regulate _____ Commerce,
making it difficult to negotiate with potential trading partners. - Answers Interstate and foreign
Shays rebellion - Answers A rebellion in Massachusetts where the farmers were strain by state
taxes decided to March upon the courthouse to protest the tax burden
One of the biggest challenges for the new government under the articles Confederation was a
lack the power to - Answers Tax
As the deficiencies of the articles Confederation became apparent, the _______ was held in
Philadelphia - Answers Constitutional convention
During the Constitutional convention what two competing plans were introduced? - Answers
The Virginia plan and the New Jersey plan, representing the interests of the large states in the
small states, respectively. Compromise was reached both between the large in the small states
in between the north and the south, resulting in the US Constitution.
The Virginia plan features - Answers Power is divided among three branches
Unspecified executive chosen by the legislature
