Test Bank for Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition — Complete Chapters 1–28, Verified Q&A for Comprehensive Exam Prep

Which of the
2 w r 2 w r


following
2 w r would 2 w r


be
2 w r the most
2 w r 2 w r


likely Test Bank For
2 w r


Gould' Pathophysiology
for Health Professions 7
Edition VanMeter

1


Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysi


MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. 2 w r cause 2 w r of 2 w r an 2 w r iatrogenic disease? 2wr



a. An inherited disorder
2wr 2wr



b. A combination of specific etiological factors
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



2wr environment ANS: C 2wr 2wr




2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



2wr infection. ANS: B 2wr 2wr




3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr


chronic illness.
2wr 2wr

,c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



d. exacerbations occurring during chronic
2wr 2wr 2wr



illness. ANS: C
2wr 2wr 2wr

,4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



a. Swelling of the knee 2wr 2wr 2wr



b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck 2wr 2wr 2wr



d. Red rash on the face ANS: B
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr




5. Etiology is defined as the study of the
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



a. causes of a disease. 2wr 2wr 2wr



b. course of a disease. 2wr 2wr 2wr



c. expected complications of a disease.
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



d. manifestations of a 2wr 2wr



2wr disease. ANS: A 2wr 2wr




6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr


decrease in cell size is referred to as a. hypertrophy.
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

ANS: D
2wr 2wr




7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr


and shape and show increased mitotic figures would be
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr


called
2wr



a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy. ANS: C 2wr 2wr




8. A 2 w r deficit of oxygen in
2 w rthe cells usually
2 w r 2 w r 2 w r 2 w r 2 w r


2 w r due to respiratory or
2 w r circulatory problems is
2 w r 2 w r 2 w r 2wr 2wr


2wr called a. apoptosis. 2wr 2wr



b. ischemia.

, c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis. ANS: B
2wr 2wr




9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called
2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr 2wr



a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.