Certified Diabetes Educator Exam – Flashcards Questions and Answers 2026

Certified Diabetes Educator Exam –
Flashcards Questions and Answers
2026
centralBobesityBcontributesBtoBincreasedBinsulinBresistanceBbyBwhichBmechanismB-
BAnswerintraBabdominalBobesityBhasBaBgreaterBsupplyBofBcapillaries,BmakingBitBmoreBmetabol
icallyBactiveBthanBsqBfatBinBtheBhipsBandBthighsBthereforeBaBgreaterBturnoverBofBfreeBfattyBa
cidsBandBionBtheBliverBtheseBcontributeBtoBinsulinBresistance.



aB34ByearBoldBpregnantBladyBwithBsuspectedBgestationalBdiabetesBreportsBincreasedBurinaryBf
requency,BwhichBisBtheBbestBmethodBtoBevaluateBherBglycemicBcontrolB-
BAnswerFRUCTOSIMINE-
aBglycatedBserumBproteinBtest,BmeasuresBglycemicBxontrolBoverBtheBpastB2BorB3Bweeks,Bgoo
dBforBgestationalBdiabetes.B

UrinaryBketonesBinBgestationalBdiabetesBisBmoreBtoBdetectBinadequateBfoodBintake(severeBket
osis)



55By/oBmaleBwhoBrecentlyBhadBpopleitalBlegBsurgery,BhasBnotBranBinB10ByearsB-
BAnsweradviseBhimeBtoBtakeBaBgradedBexerciseBtestBwithBEKGBwouldBgiveBhimBinfoBonBhowB
heBrespondBtoBexcretion,BtheBpresenceBofBarthersclorosisBinBhisBlegsBisBaBstrongBindicatorBth
atBheBmayBalsoBhaveBathersclorosisBinBarteriesBinBtheBheart



TheBactBofBexaminingBprocessesBandBoutcomesBtoBdetermineBwhetherBdesiredBgoalsBandBobj
ectivesBareBachievedB-
BAnswerContinuousBQualityBImprovementBisBaBmanagementBapproachBthatBattemptsBtoBcorre
ctBprogramBshortcomingsBviaBprogramBevaluation



WhatBareBtheBnormalBhormonalBresponseBofBacuteBeffectsBofBphysicalBaxtivityB-
BAnswerPhysicalBactivityBincreasesBhepaticBglucoseBproductionBandBincreaseBtheBglucoseBsuppl
yBavailableBinBtheBblood



TheBEMPOWERMENTBapproachBtoBeducationB-
BAnswerexpectsBtheBpatientBtoBbeBactiveBinBtheBmanagementBofBtheirBdiabetes,BtoBbeBprovi
dedBwithBinfoBtoBmakeBandBtakeBresponsibilityBonBdecisions



OUTCOMESBMONITORINGB-
BAnswerisBtheBfrequencyBandBintervalBofBmeasuringBspecificBindicators

,HowBdoesBprogramBparticipationBdecreaseBERBvisitsB-
BAnswerImprovingBmedicationBcomplianceBrefillBisBaBmeasureBthatBcanBbyBanBoutcomeBrelate
dBtoBeducationBreceivedBduringBtheBprogram



ExamB2Bq3BwhatBisBLADAB-
BAnswerptsBwithBLADABareBoftenBmisdiagnosedBwithBTypeB2BandBareBgreaterBthanB40



(e2q10)BDASHBdietB-
BAnswerDietaryBapproachesBtoBstopBHypertension,Bfruits,Bveggies,BlowBfatBdairyBproducts,Bwh
oleBgrains,Bpoultry,Bfish,BlowersBsodiumBandBshowBbenefitsBofBpotassiumB.BABcombinationBof
BtheBDashBdietBandBreducingBsodiumBintakeBhasBbeenBshownBtoBlowerBb/pBratherBthanBjust
BreducingBNaBintake.



(e2q15)DPP4BinhibitorsB-
BAnswerDpp4BinhibitorsBincreaseBinsulinBsecretionBinBaBglucoseBdependentBmanorBmeaningBw
henBglucoseBreturnsBtoBnormalBthereBisBnoBfurtherBincreaseBinBinsulinBandBtheBriskBofBhypo
glycemiaBisBlow



(e2q17)BwhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBnotBevidenceBtoBlowerBLDLBcholesteroloB-
BAnsweromegeB3BfattyBacisdsBareBhelpfulBinBreductionBofBtriglycerides,BweightBlossBsubstituti
ngBunsaturatedBfatsBforBsaturatedBacidsBandBplantBsterolsBwillBhelpBreduceBLDL



(e2q18)BWhatBraisesBSeremBcreatinineB-
BAnswerpatientsBwithBrenalBarteryBstenosisBmayBhaveBanBincreaseBinBcreatinineBifBrecentlyBpl
acedBonBanBACEBorBARBBsuchBasBIrebresartanB.BAlthoughBACEBandBARBBdecreaseBglomerular
BpressureBbyBdilatingBtheBefferentBarteriole,BptsBwithBrenalBstenosisBareBunableBtoBprovidedB
compensatoryBconstrictionBtheBefferentBarterioleBtoBmaintainBaBminimumBglomerularBpressure
.



(e2q23)BwhatBnutrientBisBmostBlikelyBdeficientBinBaBvegansB-
BAnswervitBb12BisBfoundBinBmeat,Bpoultry,BfishBandBdairy

fyi-BniacinBisBfoundBinBveggies,Bgrains,Bnuts,BfortifiedBcerealsBandBbreadsBplentifulBforBveans



(e2q25)BRecommendedBFiberBintakeB-
BAnswersameBforBpersonsBwithBorBwithoutBdiabetesBbecauseBofBhealthBbenfitsB25BgramsBfor
BwomanBandB38BgramsBforBmenBorB14grma/1000cals

CurrentBresearchBshowsB>B50gramsBfiberBperBdaBimprovesBglycemicBcontrol

,(e2q26)B-BAnswerValsartanBshouldBbeBaddedB(ACE)BiBstillBneededBforBbloodBpressureBcontrol



(e2q31)dxBmetabolicBsyndromeB-
BAnswerplaceBptsBatBhighBriskBforBcardiovascularBdisease.BDxBofBmetobolicBsyndromeBisB3Bof
BtheBfollowing--
largeBwaistBcircumferenceBwomanB>B30Binches,BmenB>B40inches,BB/PB>B135/85,BfastBglucose
B>100,BTglB>150,BlowBHDLB,50,



(e2q46)WhatBdrugBcausesBweightBgainB-
BAnswerPioglitazone,BTZD'sBdepositionBofBfreeBfattyBacidsBpromoteBinsulinBresistance



(e2q49)BwhatBcanBeffectBA1cBresultsB-
BAnswerLowBalbuminBdoesBnot,BbutBsickelBcellBanemia,BironBdeficiencyBandBironBsupplement
ationBmay



(e2q54)theBnormalBhormonalBresponseBduringBacuteBphysicalBactivityB?B-
BAnswerdecreaseBinBinsulin,BincreaseBinBglucogon,andBepinephrine,Bnorepinephrine,BgrowthBh
ormonesBandBcortisol



(e2q56)BToBreduceBhypoglycemiaBaBsnckBcontainingBhowBmanyBgramsBCHOBforBeverynB30-
45BminsBmoderateBphysicalBactivityB-BAnswer0-10gramsBmildBactivityBeveryB30Bmins,B05-
10gramsBforBeveryB15BminsBforBmoderateBactivityBandB0-
15BgramsBforBeveryB15BminutesBofBhighBintensityBactivity



(e2q70)BWhatBfoodBdrugBinteractionsBinterfereBwithBorlistatB-
BAnswerFAT,BorlistatBinterferesBGIBlipasesBresultingBinBdecreasedBhydrolysis,BofBptsBconsumeB>
30B%BofBcaloriesBasBfatBmayBexperienceBflatusBwithBdischarge,BfecalBurgency,BoilyBstool



Lingliptin(tradjenta)B-
BAnswerallBDpp4BinhibitorsBmayBbeBprescribedBtoBpatientsBwithBdecreasedBkidneyBfunction,Bb
utBliglipligdineBdoesBnotBrequireBanyBdoseBchangesBbecauseBofBexretionBviaBbile



(e2q95)WhichBdrugBisBmostBappropriateBforBsomeoneBwithBdiabetes,BhxBofBMiBandBpresente
dBforBanBelevationBofBelevatedBcholesterolB-
BAnswerRosuvastatinB20mgBisBaBhighBintestsityBstatin,BPriavastatin,BFluvasstatinBandBLovastatin
BareBallBlowBintenstiyBatBtheB20BmgBdose

, HealthBBeliefBModelB-
BAnswerAddressesBtheBrelationshipBbetweenBaBperson'sBbeliefsBandBbehaviors

HowBseriousBdoByouBbelieveByourBdiabetesBisB?



Trans-theoreticalBModelBofBChangeB-BAnswerpre-
contemplation(shareBsomethingByouBwantBtoBlearn),Bcontemplation,Bpreparation,Baction,Bmaint
enance



EmpowermentBModelB-BAnswerSteps:

1.BdefineBtheBproblemsB(biggestBconcern)

2.BidentifyBfeelings

3.BidentifyBlong-termBgoals

4.BidentifyBshort-termBbehaviorBplanBchange

5.BimplementB&BevaluateBplan

PatientBisBempoweredBwhenBhe/sheBhasBknowledgeBtoBmakeBdecisions,BcontrolBofBdailyBman
agement,BresourcesBtiBimplementBtheirBdecisions



motivationalBinterviewingB-
BAnsweraBcollaborativeBconversationsBstyleBforBstrengtheningBaBpersonsBownBmotivationBandB
commitmentBtoBchange



OARSBmodelBofBmotivationalBinterviewing:B-BAnswerOpen-endedBquestions

Affirmations

ReflectiveBlistening

Summaries



DARNB-BAnswerDesires

Abilities

Reasons

Needs



5BA'sBofBself-managementB-BAnswerASSESS-beliefs,Bbehavior,Bknowledge

ADVISE-educate