Exam Practice Questions And Correct
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Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. Which component converts mechanical motion into electrical signals
in a mechatronic system?
a) Solenoid
b) Encoder
c) Motor
d) PLC
Encoders measure mechanical motion and convert it into electrical
signals for monitoring or feedback.
2. What is the primary purpose of a PLC in a mechatronic system?
a) Provide power to motors
b) Measure temperature
, c) Control automation processes
d) Act as a sensor
PLCs are designed to control machinery and automation by
processing inputs and controlling outputs.
3. Which type of sensor is commonly used to detect position without
physical contact?
a) Limit switch
b) Potentiometer
c) Proximity sensor
d) Thermocouple
Proximity sensors detect objects or positions without contact, often
using electromagnetic fields or light.
4. What is the function of a servo motor in a mechatronics system?
a) Generate electricity
b) Store energy
c) Provide precise motion control
d) Measure speed
Servo motors offer controlled position, speed, and acceleration,
essential for precise movement.
5. Which device converts AC voltage to DC voltage?
a) Transformer
b) Rectifier
c) Inverter
, d) Relay
Rectifiers allow current to flow in only one direction, converting AC to
DC.
6. In a closed-loop control system, what is the purpose of feedback?
a) Reduce power consumption
b) Maintain desired output by comparing with actual output
c) Increase speed
d) Protect components
Feedback allows the system to adjust inputs to achieve the target
output accurately.
7. Which programming language is commonly used for PLCs?
a) Python
b) C++
c) Ladder Logic
d) Java
Ladder Logic is standard in PLC programming for industrial
automation.
8. What type of signal do analog sensors produce?
a) Digital high or low
b) Continuous voltage or current
c) Pulse train
d) Binary code
, Analog sensors provide a continuous range of values, unlike digital
sensors which are discrete.
9. Which actuator converts electrical signals directly into linear motion?
a) Motor
b) Solenoid
c) Gear
d) Encoder
Solenoids produce linear motion in response to electrical input.
10. Which component is used to isolate electrical circuits?
a) Resistor
b) Relay
c) Capacitor
d) Motor
Relays use an electromagnetic switch to control circuits while
isolating them electrically.
11. In PID control, what does the integral term correct?
a) Rate of change
b) Cumulative error over time
c) Instantaneous error
d) Noise
The integral term addresses accumulated past errors to eliminate
steady-state error.