Bank
TESTVBANKVFORVMICROBIOLOGYVFOR
VTHEVHEALTHCARE
PROFESSIONALV2ndVEditionVbyVVa
nMeter
LATESTVREVISEDV2023VWITHV COMPLETEVQUESTIONVANDVANSWE
RSV(ChapterV1-25)V[A+VCOMPLETEVGUIDE]
, MicrobiologyVforVtheVHealthcareVProfessionalV2ndVEditionVVanMeterVTestV
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ChapterV01:VScopeVofVMicrobiology
VanMeter:VMicrobiologyVforVtheVHealthcareVProfessional,V2ndVEdition
MULTIPLEVCHOICE
1. “Animalcules”VwereVfirstVdescribedVby
a. RobertVHooke.
b. AntonyVvanVLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansVJanssen.
d. JohnVNeedham.
ANS:V B REF:V p.V3
2. InVtheVsixteenthVcenturyVaVfather-and-sonVteam,VbyVtheVnameVof
,VproducedV
aVcompoundVmicroscopeVconsistingVofVaVsimpleVtubeVwithVlensesVatVeachVend.
a. vanVLeeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS:V C REF:V p.V3
3. Micrographia,VaVpublicationVillustratingVinsects,Vsponges,VasVwellVasVplantVcells,VwasVpu
blishedVby
a. RobertVHooke.
b. AntonyVvanVLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansVJanssen.
d. JohnVNeedham.
ANS:V A REF:V p.V3
4. Low-
powerVmicroscopesVdesignedVforVobservingVfairlyVlargeVobjectsVsuchVasVinsectsVorVwor
msVare
a. electronVmicroscopes.
b. dark-fieldVmicroscopes.
c. fluorescenceVmicroscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS:V D REF:V p.V5
5. AVmicroscopeVthatVprovidesVaVthree-dimensionalVimageVofVaVspecimenVisVa
a. dark-fieldVmicroscope.
b. transmissionVelectronVmicroscope.
c. bright-fieldVmicroscope.
d. scanningVelectronVmicroscope.
ANS:V D REF:V p.V7
6. TheVtoolVofVchoiceVtoVobserveVlivingVmicroorganismsVisVthe
a. bright-fieldVmicroscope.
b. phase-contrastVmicroscope.
, MicrobiologyVforVtheVHealthcareVProfessionalV2ndVEditionVVanMeterVTestV
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c. fluorescenceVmicroscope.
d. electronVmicroscope.
ANS:V B REF:V p.V6
7. WhichVscientistVisVmostVresponsibleVforVendingVtheVcontroversyVaboutVspontaneousVgeneratio
n?
a. JohnVNeedham
b. JosephVLister
c. LouisVPasteur
d. RobertVKoch
ANS:V C REF:V p.V8
8. FossilsVofVprokaryotesVgoVback billionVyears.
a. 4.0VtoV5.0
b. 3.5VtoV4.0
c. 2.5VtoV3.0
d. 2.2VtoV2.7
ANS:V B REF:V p.V9
9. MoldsVbelongVtoVwhichVofVtheVfollowingVgroupsVofVeukaryoticVorganisms?
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS:V C REF:V p.V11
10. TheVcorrectVdescendingVorderVofVtaxonomicVcategoriesVis
a. species,Vdomain,Vphylum,Vkingdom,Vorder,Vdivision,Vclass,Vgenus.
b. domain,Vkingdom,Vphylum,Vclass,Vfamily,Vorder,Vgenus,Vspecies.
c. domain,Vkingdom,Vphylum,Vclass,Vorder,Vfamily,Vgenus,Vspecies.
d. kingdom,Vdomain,Vphylum,Vorder,Vclass,Vfamily,Vgenus,Vspecies.
ANS:V C REF:V p.V10
11. ComplexVcommunitiesVofVmicroorganismsVonVsurfacesVareVcalled
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS:V B REF:V p.V12
12. 1 2A. V relationshipVbetweenVorganismsVinVwhichVtheVwasteVproductVofVoneVprovidesVnutri
entsVforVanotherVisVcalled
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS:V D REF:V p.V12
, MicrobiologyVforVtheVHealthcareVProfessionalV2ndVEditionVVanMeterVTestV
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13. WhichVofVtheVfollowingVsitesVofVtheVhumanVbodyVdoesVnotVhaveVaVnormalVflora?
a. Intestine
b. Skin
c. Vagina
d. Blood
ANS:V D REF:V p.V12
14. WhichVofVtheVfollowingVlackVnucleicVacids?
a. Archaea
b. Viruses
c. Prions
d. Bacteria
ANS:V C REF:V p.V11
15. TheVbinominalVsystemVofVnomenclatureVwasVoriginallyVdevelopedVby
a. Pasteur.
b. Linnaeus.
c. Martini.
d. Jenner.
ANS:V B REF:V p.V11
16. WhichVofVtheVfollowingVscientistsVperformedVtheVfirstVvaccinationVagainstVsmallpox?
a. Pasteur
b. Jenner
c. Semmelweis
d. Koch
ANS:V B REF:V p.V9
17. WhichVofVtheVfollowingVdiseasesVisVgenerallyVcausedVbyVcontaminatedVfood?
a. Mumps
b. Shigellosis
c. Legionellosis
d. Tuberculosis
ANS:V B REF:V p.V13
18. WhichVofVtheVfollowingVdiseasesVisVtransmittedVviaVaerosols?
a. Psittacosis
b. Shigellosis
c. Leptospirosis
d. Giardiasis
ANS:V A REF:V p.V14
19. WhichVofVtheVfollowingVorganismsVisVusedVinVtheVproductionVofVcheese?
a. PropionibacteriumVshermanii
b. AcetobacterVaceti
c. Giardia