Four Phases of Emergency
Management Questions and Answers
Latest 2026
National Response Framework (NRF) Ans: A guide to how
the nation responds to all types of disasters and
emergencies
NRF scope: domestic incident response Ans: -Immediate
actions to save lives, protect property and the
environment, and meet basic human needs
-The execution of emergency plans and actions to
support short-term recovery
NRF key concept Ans: The Framework is always in effect,
and elements can be implemented as needed on a
scalable, flexible basis to improve response.
NRF applicabilities Ans: -Applies to all federal
departments and agencies that may be requested to
provide assistance in Catastrophic Incidents, including:
-Major disasters, emergencies, and terrorist
incidents/threat
-Other events requiring Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) assistance with national coordination
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response doctrine: overview Ans: Response doctrine
defines basic roles, responsibilities, and operational
concepts for response across all levels of government,
Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the private
sector.
response doctrine: 5 key principles Ans: -engaged
partnership
-tiered response
-scalable, flexible, and adaptable operational capabilities
-unity of effort through unified command
-readiness to act
federal response goals Ans: -Ensure basic human needs
are met
-Restore critical infrastructure
-Restore essential government services
-Provide resources and capabilities to support the state
response
-Serve as First Responders for incidents involving
primary federal jurisdiction or authorities
-Work with private sector and nongovernmental
organizations who support response efforts
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