SOLUTION MANUAL FOR Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 4th Edition by Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig ISBN: 978-0134610993 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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d.

, Instructor’s Solution Manual cn cn




Artificial Intelligence cn cn




A Modern Approach cn cn




Fourth Edition cn




Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig cn cn cn cn cn




with contributions from
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Nalin Chhibber, Ernest Davis, Nicholas J. Hay, Jared Moore, Alex Rudnick, Mehra
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n Sahami, Xiaocheng Mesut Yang, and Albert Yu
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This solution manual is intended for the instructor of a class. Students should use the online
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site for exercises at aimacode.github.io/aima-
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exercises. That site is open for anyone to use. It offers solutions for some but not all of th
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e exercises; an instructor can check there to see which ones have solutions. The exercises ar
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e online rather than in the textbook itself because (a) the textbook is long enough as is, and
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(b) we wanted to be able to update the exercises frequently.
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Copyright © 2022 cn cn




© 2023 Pearson Education, Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserve
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d.

,EXERCISES c n cn


1
INTRODUCTION
Note that for many of the questions in this chapter, we give references where answers can be f
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ound rather than writing them out—the full answers would be far too long.
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1.1 What Is AI?
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Exercise 1.1.#DEFA cn



Define in your own words: (a) intelligence, (b) artificial intelligence, (c) agent, (d) ra-
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tionality, (e) logical reasoning.
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a. Dictionary definitions of intelligence talk about “the capacity to acquire and apply kn
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owledge” or “the faculty of thought and reason” or “the ability to comprehend and pr
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ofit from experience.” These are all reasonable answers, but if we want something q
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uantifiable we would use something like “the ability to act successfully across a wide r
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ange of objectives in complex environments.”
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b. We define artificial intelligence as the study and construction of agent programs that
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perform well in a given class of environments, for a given agent architecture; they do
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the right thing. An important part of that is dealing with the uncertainty of what the
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current state is, what the outcome of possible actions might be, and what is it that we
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really desire. cn



c. We define an agent as an entity that takes action in response to percepts from an envi-
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ronment.
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d. We define rationality as the property of a system which does the “right thing” given
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what it knows. See Section 2.2 for a more complete discussion. The basic concept is
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perfect rationality; Section ?? describes the impossibility of achieving perfect rational-
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ity and proposes an alternative definition.
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e. We define logical reasoning as the a process of deriving new sentences from old, such t
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hat the new sentences are necessarily true if the old ones are true. (Notice that does not re
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fer to any specific syntax or formal language, but it does require a well-
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defined notion of truth.) cn cn cn




Exercise 1.1.#TURI cn



Read Turing’s original paper on AI (Turing, 1950). In the paper, he discusses several obj
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ections to his proposed enterprise and his test for intelligence. Which objections still carry
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© 2023 Pearson Education, Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserve
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d.

,