EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 ACCURATE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<NEWEST VERSION>
1. NCMHCE - ANSWER ✔ National Clinical Mental Health Counseling
Examination.
2. Case Study - ANSWER ✔ Exam format focusing on real-life scenarios.
3. Key Competencies - ANSWER ✔ Essential skills and knowledge for
counseling.
4. Person-Centered Therapy - ANSWER ✔ Focuses on empathy and
unconditional positive regard.
5. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - ANSWER ✔ Addresses cognitive
distortions and behavioral interventions.
6. Reality Therapy - ANSWER ✔ Uses WDEP system for client behavior
change.
7. Psychodynamic Theory - ANSWER ✔ Explores unconscious mind and
defense mechanisms.
,8. First step in the assessment process - ANSWER ✔ Establishing rapport and
obtaining informed consent.
9. Tool used to screen for depression - ANSWER ✔ PHQ-9 (Patient Health
Questionnaire).
10.Mental status exam (MSE) - ANSWER ✔ A structured way of observing
and describing a client's mental state including appearance, mood, thought,
and cognition.
11.What should always be ruled out first when diagnosing? - ANSWER ✔
Medical or substance-induced causes.
12.Duration required for Major Depressive Disorder diagnosis - ANSWER ✔
Symptoms most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks.
13.Key feature distinguishing Bipolar I from Bipolar II - ANSWER ✔ Presence
of at least one manic episode in Bipolar I.
14.Primary characteristic of PTSD - ANSWER ✔ Exposure to trauma with re-
experiencing, avoidance, negative mood, and hyperarousal symptoms for
over one month.
15.What does the 'Z code' in DSM-5-TR represent? - ANSWER ✔
Psychosocial and environmental factors affecting diagnosis or treatment.
16.What is dual diagnosis? - ANSWER ✔ Co-occurrence of a mental health
disorder and a substance use disorder.
,17.Tool that assesses suicide risk - ANSWER ✔ Columbia Suicide Severity
Rating Scale (C-SSRS).
18.Purpose of a treatment plan - ANSWER ✔ To outline goals, objectives, and
interventions guiding therapy.
19.ACA Code of Ethics (2014) - ANSWER ✔ Primary ethical document for
counselors.
20.Confidentiality breach - ANSWER ✔ When there is risk of harm to self or
others or by legal mandate.
21.Suicide risk assessment - ANSWER ✔ Conduct suicide risk assessment
immediately.
22.Cultural somatic complaints - ANSWER ✔ Explore cultural meanings and
avoid imposing Western assumptions.
23.Discrimination fears - ANSWER ✔ Affirm identity, ensure confidentiality,
and provide supportive resources.
24.First step in assessment process - ANSWER ✔ Establishing rapport and
obtaining informed consent.
25.Screening tool for depression - ANSWER ✔ PHQ-9 (Patient Health
Questionnaire).
, 26.Factors That Effect Group Dynamics and Function - ANSWER ✔ Setting-
Members should feel comfortable in a safe and private setting.
Size (No more than 10-12).
Format (Open vs. Closed Groups).
Duration and Frequency
Voluntary or Required Participation
Developmental Stages
27.Common Group Tensions - ANSWER ✔ The struggle for dominance.
The antagonism between mutually supportive feelings and sibling rivalries.
The conflict between greed and selflessness in helping others.
Choices between the desire to immerse oneself in the comforting waters of the
group and the fear of
losing one's precious individuality.
Choices between the wish to get better and the wish to stay in the group.
Choices between the desire to see others improve and the fear of being left
behind
28.How Process Illumination Leads To Change - ANSWER ✔ Through
feedback and later through self- observation, members learn to see
themselves as they are seen by others.
Members learn about the impact of their behaviors upon other members.
Members learn that others value them, dislike them, respect them and avoid
them all because of their behaviors.