,
,
, Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice
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Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
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1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
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2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
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3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment.
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4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in tw
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o potassium ions. l8 l8
2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
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1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above l8 l8 l8
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above l8 l8 l8
4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and independent?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid l8
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid l8
5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
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2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
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3. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
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4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
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6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
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1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress l8 l8 l8 l8
2. During the synthesis of ATP l8 l8 l8 l8
3. During severe hypoxic state l8 l8 l8
4. During the processing of prohormone l8 l8 l8 l8
7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris out of the lungs is
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. cilia.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle. l8
4. endoplasmic reticulum. l8
8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. Actin and myosin l8 l8
Copyright © 2016 F. A. Davis Company
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
,
, Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
Multiple Choice
l8
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in tw
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
o potassium ions. l8 l8
2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above l8 l8 l8
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above l8 l8 l8
4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and independent?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid l8
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid l8
5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
3. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress l8 l8 l8 l8
2. During the synthesis of ATP l8 l8 l8 l8
3. During severe hypoxic state l8 l8 l8
4. During the processing of prohormone l8 l8 l8 l8
7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris out of the lungs is
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. cilia.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle. l8
4. endoplasmic reticulum. l8
8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8
1. Actin and myosin l8 l8
Copyright © 2016 F. A. Davis Company
l8 l8 l8 l8 l8 l8