NSG 430 Midterm Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027 | Graded A+ | Guaranteed Pass!!

NSG 430 Midterm Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027 | Graded A+ | Guaranteed Pass!! . A patientis not have daily bowel movements and has begun taking a laxative for this problem.What should the nurse educate the patient about regarding laxative use? A.When taking the laxatives, plenty of fluid should be taken as well. B. The laxatives should be taken no more than 3 times a week or laxative addiction will result. C. Laxativesshould not be routinely taken due to destruction of nerve endings in the colon. D. Laxatives should never be the first response for the treatment of constipation; natural methods should be employed first. Answer> Laxatives should not be routinely taken due to destruction of nerve endings in the colon. 2. A client with an infection in the area between the internal and external sphincters. In which chronic disease is this condition commonly seen? A. Crohn's Disease B. diverticulosis C. ulcerative colitis D. irritable bowel syndrome Answer> Crohn's Disease 3. The nurse is caring for a patient who has had an appendectomy.What isthe 12 / 17 best position for the nurse to maintain the patient in after surgery? A. Prone B. Sims' left lateral C. High Fowler's D. Supine with the head of the bed elevated 15 degrees Answer> High Fowler's 4. A client has been experiencing lower GI difficulties that have increased in severity, and the gastroenterologist is concerned that the client's bowel is not functioning properly.What function of the lower GI tract is most likely to be affected by the client's disorder? A. water and electrolyte absorption B. protein digestion C. fat digestion D. All options are correct Answer> water and electrolyte absorption 5. The nurse observes the physician palpating the abdomen of a client that is suspected of having acute appendicitis.When the abdomen is pressed in the left lower quadrant the client complains of pain on the right side.What does the nurse understand this assessment technique is referred to? A. Referred pain B. Rebound pain C. Rovsing sign D. Cremasteric reflex Answer> Rovsing sign 6. A positive Rovsing's sign is indicative of appendicitis. A nurse knows to 13 / 17 assess for this indicator by palpating the: A. Right lower quadrant B. Left lower quadrant C. Right upper quadrant D. Left upper quadrant Answer> Left lower quadrant 7. A curse caring for a client with small-bowel obstruction should plan to implement which nursing interventions first? A. Administering pain medication B. Obtaining a blood sample for laboratory studies C. Preparing to insert a nasogastric (NG) tube D. Administering I.V. fluids Answer> Administering I.V. fluids