reflux (VUR). Which would be included in the parental education?
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this occurs when there is back flow of urine into the bladder and
sometimes the kidneys
fluid overload from acute renal failure may lead too?
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hypertension
pulmonary edema
congestive HF
, hyperkalemia
metabolic acidosis
hyperphosphatemia
uremia
management of clef lip/palate
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repaired surgically around the age of 2 to 3 months and cleft palate at 6 to
9 months
early repair of the lip restores a normal appearance to the child's face and
may improve parent-infant bonding
A nurse has just admitted a client with symptoms of vulva inflammation, pain, odor,
and pruritus. Based on these findings, the nurse could conclude that this client will be
diagnosed with which condition?
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vulvovaginitis
if a patient has DDH on assessment what would the nurse expect to see?
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, asymmetry of thigh and gluteal folds
unequal knee height related to femur shortened
hip abduction
positive trendelenbrug sign (note pelvis/hips drops when leg is raised)
feel for "clunk" when adduction and depression of femur dislocates hip
(barlow test)
feel for "clunk" when the dislocated hip is dislocated hip is abducted and
relocated (ortolani sign)
management of IBD
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medication is used to control inflammation and symptoms
(aminosalicylates, antibiotics, immunomodulations, immumnosuppresives,
and anti-tumor necrosis antibody therapy)
failure to respond to medication therapy may result in surgical intervention
ulcerative colitis they get a total protocolectomy with resulting ostomy
crohns disease they get surgery to relieve obstruction, drain abscess or
relieve intractable symptoms
yegg-calve perthes disease the etiology is unknown, but interruption of the blood
supply to the?
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, femoral head results in bone death, and the spherical shape of the femoral
may be lost
swelling of the soft tissues around the hip may occur
as new blood vessels develop, the area is supplied with circulation,
allowing bone resorption and deposition to take place
during this period of revascularization which takes 18 to 24 months the
bone is soft and more likely to fracture overtime the femoral head reforms
treatment of yegg-calve perthes disease includes
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anti-inflammatory medication to decrease muscle spams around the hip
joint and to relieve pain
activity limitation may be prescribed, and sometimes bracing, casting, or
traction is recommended to contain the femoral head
serial x-ray follow up determines progress of the disease
Which of the following are ways to prevent HIV infection in children. Select all that
apply.
a. offer all pregnant women HIV testing
b. HIV positive pregnant women should be treated with antiretroviral drugs
c. discourage breast feeding of HIV positive women
d. avoid zidovudine therapy in children born to HIV positive mothers