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Adduction - Answer: Movement toward the midline of the body
Abduction - Answer: Movement away from the midline of the body
Ventral - Answer: front
Dorsal - Answer: back
Proximal - Answer: Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb
to the body trunk
Parietal - Answer: pertaining to the outer wall of the body cavity
Visceral - Answer: pertaining to the internal organs
Abdomin/o - Answer: abdomen, abdominal cavity
Caud/o - Answer: tail
Cephal/o - Answer: head
Cervic/o - Answer: neck, cervix
Crani/o - Answer: cranium (skull)
Gastr/o - Answer: stomach
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence. 1
, Ili/o - Answer: ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
Inguin/o - Answer: groin
Lumb/o - Answer: loins (lower back)
Pelv/i - Answer: pelvis
Pelv/o - Answer: pelvis
Spin/o - Answer: spine
Thorac/o - Answer: thorax, chest
Umbilic/o - Answer: umbilicus, navel
Anter/o - Answer: anterior, front
Dist/o - Answer: far, farthest
Dors/o - Answer: back of body
Infer/o - Answer: lower, below
Later/o - Answer: side, to one side
Medi/o - Answer: middle
Poster/o - Answer: back, behind
APPHIA – Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence. 2