Exam 1: NR 226/ NR226 Practice Test (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) Fundamentals: Patient Care Guide |100 Questions with Verified Answers& Rationale| 100% Correct Solutions- Chamberlain.

Exam 1: NR 226/ NR226 Practice Test (Latest
2026/ 2027 Update) Fundamentals: Patient Care
Guide |100 Questions with Verified Answers&
Rationale| 100% Correct Solutions- Chamberlain.


Question:

The nurse administers an incorrect dose of a medication to a patient.
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What is the primary purpose of documenting this event in an Incident
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Report?



1) Record the event for future litigation.
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2) Provide a basis for designing new policies.
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3) Prevent similar situations from happening again.
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4) Ensure accountability for the cause of the accident.?
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Answer:

Correct Answer: 3 (Risk-management committees use stats about
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accidents & incidents to identify patterns of risk and prevent future
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accidents/incidents.)



1 - Wrong because although documentation of an incident may be used
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in a court of law, it is not the primary reason for an incident report.
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2- This is not the primary reason. New policies may or may not have to be
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written and implemented. i,- i,-

,4 - Although nurses are always accountable for their actions,
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accountability for the cause of an incidence is the role of the courts.
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Question:

A practitioner writes a prescription for a medication that is larger than the
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standard dose. What should the nurse do?
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1) Inform the supervisor
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2) Give the drug as prescribed.
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3) Give the average dose of the medication.
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4) Discuss the prescription with the practitioner.?
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Answer:

Correct Answer: 4 (Nurses have a prof. resonsibility to know/investigate
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the standard dose for medications being administered. In addition, nurses
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are responsible for their own actions regardless of whether there is a
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written prescription) i,-




1 - It is unnecessary to call the supervisor.
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2 - This is unsafe for the patient and may result in malpractice.
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3 - Changing a medication prescription is not within the scope of nursing
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practice.




Question:

,When the nurse attempts to administer a medication to a patient, the
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patient refuses to take the medication because it causes diarrhea. The
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nurse provides teaching about the medication, but the patient continues
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to adamantly refuse the medication. What should the nurse do first?
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1) Document the patient's refusal to take the medication.
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2) Notify the practitioner of the patient's refusal to take the medication.
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3) Discuss with a family member the need for the patient to take the
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medication.

4) Explain again to the patient the consequences of refusing to take the
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medication.?

Answer:

Correct Answer: 1 (The patient has the right to refuse)
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2. Notifying the practitioner eventually should be done, but it is not the
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priority at this time. i,- i,- i,-




3. Discussing the situation with a family member without the patient's
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consent is a violation of confidentiality.
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4. The patient has been taught about the medication and adamantly
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refuses the medication. Further teaching at this time may be viewed by
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the patient as badgering.
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Question:

When caring for a terminally ill patient, a family member says, "I need
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your help to hasten my mother's death so that she is no longer suffering."
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, What should the nurse do based on the position of the American Nurse
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association in relation to assisted suicide? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




1) Not participate in active euthanasia.
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2) Participate based on personal values and beliefs.
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3) Participate when the patient is experiencing severe pain.
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4) Not participate unless two practitioners are consulted and the patient
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has had counseling.?
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Answer:

Correct Answer: 1 (Withholding the medication and docu- menting the
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patient's refusal are the appropriate interventions. Patient's have a right to
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refuse care.) i,-




2. Notifying the practitioner eventually should be done, but it is not the
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priority at this time. i,- i,- i,- i,-




3. Discussing the situation with a family member without the patient's
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consent is a violation of confidentiality.
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4. The patient has been taught about the medication and adamantly
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refuses the medication. Further teaching at this time may be viewed by
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the patient as badgering.
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Question:

A practitioner asks the nurse to witness an informed consent. Which
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patient does the nurse identify is unable to give an informed consent for
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surgery?