Ultimate Comprehensive Study Guide for All HESI Fundamentals: Essential
Resource Covering Key Nursing Principles, Critical Thinking and Clinical
Judgment Skills, Patient Safety Protocols, Evidence-Based Practice
Guidelines, Health Assessment Techniques, Fundamental Nursing Skills,
and Extensive Practice Questions to Ensure Mastery and Achieve
Success in Nursing Education and Licensure Exams
,Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in healthcare settings?
• A) To reduce the chance of acquiring a new infection
• B) To prevent the spread of pathogens
• C) To improve patient comfort
• D) To comply with regulations
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of hand hygiene is to prevent the spread of pathogens,
thereby reducing healthcare-associated infections.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy vital sign?
• A) High blood pressure
• B) Normal range temperature
• C) Rapid heart rate
• D) Irregular breathing pattern
Correct Option: B
Rationale: A normal range temperature is a characteristic of healthy vital signs,
indicating the body is functioning well.
Question 3:
In patient safety, what does the acronym "RACE" stand for in case of a fire
emergency?
• A) Rescue, Assemble, Contain, Evacuate
• B) Report, Act, Contain, Evacuate
• C) Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Evacuate
• D) Respond, Alert, Control, Exit
Correct Option: C
Rationale: "RACE" stands for Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Evacuate, which outlines the
steps to follow during a fire emergency to ensure patient safety.
Question 4:
, Which of the following actions is most important in preventing the spread of
infection?
• A) Cleaning equipment
• B) Performing hand hygiene
• C) Using gloves
• D) Wearing a mask
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Performing hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of
infection and maintain a safe healthcare environment.
Question 5:
Which of the following best describes the role of the patient's bill of rights?
• A) Legal document for care providers
• B) Guidelines that ensure patient autonomy
• C) Hospital policy manual
• D) Insurance agreement
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The patient's bill of rights serves as guidelines that ensure patient autonomy
and protect their rights during care.
Question 6:
Which body position is commonly used to facilitate breathing in patients with
respiratory distress?
• A) Supine
• B) Prone
• C) Fowler’s position
• D) Lateral
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Fowler's position elevates the upper body, which enhances respiratory
function and eases breathing.
Question 7:
What is the normal range for adult heart rate?
Resource Covering Key Nursing Principles, Critical Thinking and Clinical
Judgment Skills, Patient Safety Protocols, Evidence-Based Practice
Guidelines, Health Assessment Techniques, Fundamental Nursing Skills,
and Extensive Practice Questions to Ensure Mastery and Achieve
Success in Nursing Education and Licensure Exams
,Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in healthcare settings?
• A) To reduce the chance of acquiring a new infection
• B) To prevent the spread of pathogens
• C) To improve patient comfort
• D) To comply with regulations
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of hand hygiene is to prevent the spread of pathogens,
thereby reducing healthcare-associated infections.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy vital sign?
• A) High blood pressure
• B) Normal range temperature
• C) Rapid heart rate
• D) Irregular breathing pattern
Correct Option: B
Rationale: A normal range temperature is a characteristic of healthy vital signs,
indicating the body is functioning well.
Question 3:
In patient safety, what does the acronym "RACE" stand for in case of a fire
emergency?
• A) Rescue, Assemble, Contain, Evacuate
• B) Report, Act, Contain, Evacuate
• C) Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Evacuate
• D) Respond, Alert, Control, Exit
Correct Option: C
Rationale: "RACE" stands for Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Evacuate, which outlines the
steps to follow during a fire emergency to ensure patient safety.
Question 4:
, Which of the following actions is most important in preventing the spread of
infection?
• A) Cleaning equipment
• B) Performing hand hygiene
• C) Using gloves
• D) Wearing a mask
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Performing hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of
infection and maintain a safe healthcare environment.
Question 5:
Which of the following best describes the role of the patient's bill of rights?
• A) Legal document for care providers
• B) Guidelines that ensure patient autonomy
• C) Hospital policy manual
• D) Insurance agreement
Correct Option: B
Rationale: The patient's bill of rights serves as guidelines that ensure patient autonomy
and protect their rights during care.
Question 6:
Which body position is commonly used to facilitate breathing in patients with
respiratory distress?
• A) Supine
• B) Prone
• C) Fowler’s position
• D) Lateral
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Fowler's position elevates the upper body, which enhances respiratory
function and eases breathing.
Question 7:
What is the normal range for adult heart rate?
