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, Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is th
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e expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms cn cn cn



B. Systemic effect on symptoms cn cn cn



C. Local effect on symptoms cn cn cn



D. Parenteral effect on symptoms cn cn cn




ANS: B c n



Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through th
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e bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from
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the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hydroc
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hloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such as s
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unscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochlorid
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e is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intram
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uscularly, or intravenously. cn cn




PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 cn cn



NAT: c n Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: c n Integrated Process: Nursing Process cn cn cn



BLM: c nCognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice cn cn c n cn




2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
cn haOt Mi s another name for this type of
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medication?
A. Synthetic drug cn



B. Semisynthetic drug cn



C. Biotechnology drug cn



D. Prototype drug cn




ANS: B c n



Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances th
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at have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical ch
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aracteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Bi
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otechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid
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molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a p
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articular group to be developed. cn cn cn cn




PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 cn cn cn



NAT: c n Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: c n Integrated Process: Nursing Process cn cn cn



BLM: c nCognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice cn cn c n cn




3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant cn cn cn



B. Central nervous system stimulant cn cn cn




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