NUR 109 MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

Upward flexion of foot


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Dorsiflexion




Muscle tissue disease, may cause focal or diffuse muscular dysfunction/weakness


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Myopathy




Moving toward the body

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Flexion




Blood test to show increased CPK enzyme levels when muscle tissue is injured,
indicate strenuous physical activity within 24hrs, neuromuscular disease, or one of
several non-neuromuscular sources


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Creatine phosphokinase




Group of genetic disorders that result in muscle weakness overtime


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Muscular dystrophies




Problem with balance, Parkinson's disease, or decreased lower extremity strength


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Shuffling gait




Cells that build bone

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Osteoblasts




Permanent contracted toe deformity


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Hammertoe




Cells that work to maintain healthy bone tissue


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Osteocytes




Assess strength/limitations in ROM of upper extremities
-patient performs motions independently first, then with resistance
-shoulder: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation,
-elbow: flexion, extension, pronation, supination,
-wrist:flexion, extension, radial deviation, ulnar deviation
-finger: flexion, extension


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16-5 assessing ROM and muscle strength of upper extremities