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AUA MED TESTS COMPILATION BUNDLE
AUA MED TESTS COMPILATION BUNDLE
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[Mostrar más]What is the most abundant organic molecule in nature? correct answer: Carbohydrates 
 
Carbohydrates with an aldehyde as their carbonyl group are known as? correct answer: Aldoses 
 
Carbohydrates with an keot as their carbonyl group are known as? correct answer: Ketose 
 
How many monosaccharide...
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Añadir al carritoWhat is the most abundant organic molecule in nature? correct answer: Carbohydrates 
 
Carbohydrates with an aldehyde as their carbonyl group are known as? correct answer: Aldoses 
 
Carbohydrates with an keot as their carbonyl group are known as? correct answer: Ketose 
 
How many monosaccharide...
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What connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton? correct answer: the bony pectoral girdle 
 
What does the pectoral girdle consist of? correct answer: clavicle and scapula connected to the manubrium of the sternum 
 
What joints contribute to the pectoral girdle? correct answer: - acromioclav...
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Añadir al carritoWhat connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton? correct answer: the bony pectoral girdle 
 
What does the pectoral girdle consist of? correct answer: clavicle and scapula connected to the manubrium of the sternum 
 
What joints contribute to the pectoral girdle? correct answer: - acromioclav...
What is the rate limiting enzyme of glycolysis? correct answer: phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) 
 
What activates phosphofructokinase-1? correct answer: AMP + fructose 2,6-bisphosphate 
 
What inhibits phosphofructokinase-1? correct answer: ATP + citrate 
 
What is the rate limiting enzyme of gluco...
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Añadir al carritoWhat is the rate limiting enzyme of glycolysis? correct answer: phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) 
 
What activates phosphofructokinase-1? correct answer: AMP + fructose 2,6-bisphosphate 
 
What inhibits phosphofructokinase-1? correct answer: ATP + citrate 
 
What is the rate limiting enzyme of gluco...
Describe the structure of a prokaryotic (bacterial) genome correct answer: 1. Circular in bacterial cells, 2. attached to the plasma membrane, 3. Can include a separate DNA fragment (plasmid DNA) 
 
What shape are plasmids? correct answer: Also circular 
 
What are 2 properties of plasmids? correc...
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Añadir al carritoDescribe the structure of a prokaryotic (bacterial) genome correct answer: 1. Circular in bacterial cells, 2. attached to the plasma membrane, 3. Can include a separate DNA fragment (plasmid DNA) 
 
What shape are plasmids? correct answer: Also circular 
 
What are 2 properties of plasmids? correc...
Main source of energy of the body correct answer: glucose 
 
What carbs break down and transform it to what ? correct answer: Breaks down CO2 and H2O then transform it to ATP ( the currency of energy ) 
 
What are dietary carbs ? correct answer: Lactose , sucrose , starch , fiber ( prevent colon ...
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Añadir al carritoMain source of energy of the body correct answer: glucose 
 
What carbs break down and transform it to what ? correct answer: Breaks down CO2 and H2O then transform it to ATP ( the currency of energy ) 
 
What are dietary carbs ? correct answer: Lactose , sucrose , starch , fiber ( prevent colon ...
what is the purpose of Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)? correct answer: diagnostic tool to amplify a desired DNA fragment. 
 
What do you need for PCR? correct answer: Excess PRIMERS, Excess dNTPs, DNA polymerase (taq) 
 
What is the purpose of DNA polymerase ? correct answer: makes polymers of a...
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Añadir al carritowhat is the purpose of Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)? correct answer: diagnostic tool to amplify a desired DNA fragment. 
 
What do you need for PCR? correct answer: Excess PRIMERS, Excess dNTPs, DNA polymerase (taq) 
 
What is the purpose of DNA polymerase ? correct answer: makes polymers of a...
What is cell signalling? correct answer: "Transduction of message(s) from one cell to another cell resulting in altered behaviour of target cell" 
 
What are the basic requirements of cell signalling? correct answer: 1. Signalling cell. 2. Extracellular ligand (signalling molecule). 3. Target (r...
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Añadir al carritoWhat is cell signalling? correct answer: "Transduction of message(s) from one cell to another cell resulting in altered behaviour of target cell" 
 
What are the basic requirements of cell signalling? correct answer: 1. Signalling cell. 2. Extracellular ligand (signalling molecule). 3. Target (r...
What is glycosylation? correct answer: most common type of post-translational modification, produces glycoproteins 
 
what is added to the side chain of Asn( N) (Asparagine) ? correct answer: Oligosaccharide, therefore N- linked glycosylation 
 
why N-Linked glycosylation ? correct answer: preven...
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Añadir al carritoWhat is glycosylation? correct answer: most common type of post-translational modification, produces glycoproteins 
 
what is added to the side chain of Asn( N) (Asparagine) ? correct answer: Oligosaccharide, therefore N- linked glycosylation 
 
why N-Linked glycosylation ? correct answer: preven...
Sarococcygeal teratoma correct answer: Tumor at base of coccyx derived from primitive streak 
 
Chordoma correct answer: Tumor from nucleus pulposis (remnants of notochord) 
 
Holoprosencephaly correct answer: Forebrain fails to develop into 2 hemispheres (caused by alcoholism while pregnant) 
 
...
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Añadir al carritoSarococcygeal teratoma correct answer: Tumor at base of coccyx derived from primitive streak 
 
Chordoma correct answer: Tumor from nucleus pulposis (remnants of notochord) 
 
Holoprosencephaly correct answer: Forebrain fails to develop into 2 hemispheres (caused by alcoholism while pregnant) 
 
...
Increased in size of cells, Two types 
Physiologic = increase demand as in skeletal muscle 
Pathologic = Enlargement of heart Cardiomegaly correct answer: Hypertrophy 
 
FGF, TGF-Beta, IGF-1 correct answer: Which growth factors are involved in hypertrophy 
 
Endothelin-1, Angiotensinogen II correc...
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Añadir al carritoIncreased in size of cells, Two types 
Physiologic = increase demand as in skeletal muscle 
Pathologic = Enlargement of heart Cardiomegaly correct answer: Hypertrophy 
 
FGF, TGF-Beta, IGF-1 correct answer: Which growth factors are involved in hypertrophy 
 
Endothelin-1, Angiotensinogen II correc...
Main source of energy of the body correct answer: glucose 
 
What carbs break down and transform it to what ? correct answer: Breaks down CO2 and H2O then transform it to ATP ( the currency of energy ) 
 
What are dietary carbs ? correct answer: Lactose , sucrose , starch , fiber ( prevent colon ...
Vista previa 1 fuera de 4 páginas
Añadir al carritoMain source of energy of the body correct answer: glucose 
 
What carbs break down and transform it to what ? correct answer: Breaks down CO2 and H2O then transform it to ATP ( the currency of energy ) 
 
What are dietary carbs ? correct answer: Lactose , sucrose , starch , fiber ( prevent colon ...
Understand the storage of genetic information and how it is passed down to successive generations and the principles of basic techniques in molecular biology 
 
This is the direction that both bacteria and human DNA use in Replication correct answer: Bidirectional synthesis 
 
This contains the pla...
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Añadir al carritoUnderstand the storage of genetic information and how it is passed down to successive generations and the principles of basic techniques in molecular biology 
 
This is the direction that both bacteria and human DNA use in Replication correct answer: Bidirectional synthesis 
 
This contains the pla...
Goal 3: Understand the Basic Molecular Reaction: Water to Molecules 
 
This is a dipolar molecule with an uneven distribution of electrons between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms 
 
•This forms hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules and acts as a solvent. 
 
•This is where polar solutes dissolv...
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Añadir al carritoGoal 3: Understand the Basic Molecular Reaction: Water to Molecules 
 
This is a dipolar molecule with an uneven distribution of electrons between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms 
 
•This forms hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules and acts as a solvent. 
 
•This is where polar solutes dissolv...
Glucose is an (aldose/ketose) sugar correct answer: aldose 
 
Fructose is an (aldose/ketose) sugar correct answer: ketose 
 
Glyceraldehyde & Dihydroxy Acetone correct answer: 3 Carbon Compounds that are intermediates in glycolysis 
 
Mucopolysaccharides correct answer: Amino sugars and Acidic S...
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Añadir al carritoGlucose is an (aldose/ketose) sugar correct answer: aldose 
 
Fructose is an (aldose/ketose) sugar correct answer: ketose 
 
Glyceraldehyde & Dihydroxy Acetone correct answer: 3 Carbon Compounds that are intermediates in glycolysis 
 
Mucopolysaccharides correct answer: Amino sugars and Acidic S...
The presence of blood in a stool sample may lead to the diagnosis of_________. correct answer: malignancy 
 
The presence of greenish foam in a urine specimen may be an indication of: correct answer: hepatitis 
 
A urine specimen should be processed within ____hour(s) if not kept cool or placed in...
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Añadir al carritoThe presence of blood in a stool sample may lead to the diagnosis of_________. correct answer: malignancy 
 
The presence of greenish foam in a urine specimen may be an indication of: correct answer: hepatitis 
 
A urine specimen should be processed within ____hour(s) if not kept cool or placed in...
What are common voiding symptoms for men with BPH? correct answer: -Urgency 
-Frequency 
-Nocturia 
-Slow stream 
-Hesitancy 
-Incomplete emptying 
-Post-voiding dribble 
-Incontinence 
 
Hazzard text: All these may be related to benign prostatic hypertrophy/hyperplasia (BPH), but also benign prost...
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Añadir al carritoWhat are common voiding symptoms for men with BPH? correct answer: -Urgency 
-Frequency 
-Nocturia 
-Slow stream 
-Hesitancy 
-Incomplete emptying 
-Post-voiding dribble 
-Incontinence 
 
Hazzard text: All these may be related to benign prostatic hypertrophy/hyperplasia (BPH), but also benign prost...
DNA ---> RNA ---> Protein correct answer: Central Dogma 
 
molecule that reads mRNA ribonucleotide language & translates into amino acid language correct answer: tRNA 
 
The location (factory) of translation is __________ (rRNA + protein) correct answer: Ribosome 
 
In the process of transl...
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Añadir al carritoDNA ---> RNA ---> Protein correct answer: Central Dogma 
 
molecule that reads mRNA ribonucleotide language & translates into amino acid language correct answer: tRNA 
 
The location (factory) of translation is __________ (rRNA + protein) correct answer: Ribosome 
 
In the process of transl...
what are the three parts of the brain stem? correct answer: midbrain=>associated with vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal (alertness), and temperature regulation. 
 
pons=> control of breathing, communication between different parts of the brain, and sensations such as hearing...
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Añadir al carritowhat are the three parts of the brain stem? correct answer: midbrain=>associated with vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal (alertness), and temperature regulation. 
 
pons=> control of breathing, communication between different parts of the brain, and sensations such as hearing...
Goal 4: Understand the Basic Molecules of Life: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Amino acids, Proteins and Nucleic acids, 
 
They are compounds having both an amino (-NH 2 -) and a carboxylic acid ( -COOH-)groups. 
 
They are monomeric units of proteins 
 
They contain two functional groups, Amino group (basi...
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Añadir al carritoGoal 4: Understand the Basic Molecules of Life: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Amino acids, Proteins and Nucleic acids, 
 
They are compounds having both an amino (-NH 2 -) and a carboxylic acid ( -COOH-)groups. 
 
They are monomeric units of proteins 
 
They contain two functional groups, Amino group (basi...
Understand how the genes encoded in DNA are transcribed into messenger RNA for eventual translation into proteins 
 
DNA ---> RNA ---> Protein correct answer: The Central Dogma 
 
This is the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity. 
This is an ordered sequence of nucleotides loc...
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Añadir al carritoUnderstand how the genes encoded in DNA are transcribed into messenger RNA for eventual translation into proteins 
 
DNA ---> RNA ---> Protein correct answer: The Central Dogma 
 
This is the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity. 
This is an ordered sequence of nucleotides loc...
describe the step in EBP process correct answer: assess pt 
ask question 
acquire evidence 
appraise that evidence for its validity 
apply: talk with pt 
self evaluation 
 
describe PICO correct answer: P-- patient's characteristics and his problem problem 
I- Intervention or prognosis you're c...
Vista previa 2 fuera de 9 páginas
Añadir al carritodescribe the step in EBP process correct answer: assess pt 
ask question 
acquire evidence 
appraise that evidence for its validity 
apply: talk with pt 
self evaluation 
 
describe PICO correct answer: P-- patient's characteristics and his problem problem 
I- Intervention or prognosis you're c...
What type of joint is the hip joint correct answer: multiaxial ball and socket joint 
 
What are the ligaments of the hip? correct answer: - capsular 
- iliofemoral 
- ischiofemoral 
- pubofemoral 
- labrum 
- transverse acetabular 
- ligament of head and femur 
 
What is the attachment of the ...
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Añadir al carritoWhat type of joint is the hip joint correct answer: multiaxial ball and socket joint 
 
What are the ligaments of the hip? correct answer: - capsular 
- iliofemoral 
- ischiofemoral 
- pubofemoral 
- labrum 
- transverse acetabular 
- ligament of head and femur 
 
What is the attachment of the ...
what is a gene? correct answer: an ordered sequence of nucleotides located in a particular position on a particular chromosome that encodes a specific functional product 
 
what is transcription correct answer: a process in which the information stored in DNA is copied into RNA 
 
T or F 
RNA is a...
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Añadir al carritowhat is a gene? correct answer: an ordered sequence of nucleotides located in a particular position on a particular chromosome that encodes a specific functional product 
 
what is transcription correct answer: a process in which the information stored in DNA is copied into RNA 
 
T or F 
RNA is a...
What color will basic structures stain? correct answer: pink 
 
What color will acidic structures stain? correct answer: purple 
 
Are acids acidophilic or basophilic? correct answer: basophilic 
 
Are bases acidophilic or basophilic? correct answer: acidophilic 
 
What structures are acidophili...
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Añadir al carritoWhat color will basic structures stain? correct answer: pink 
 
What color will acidic structures stain? correct answer: purple 
 
Are acids acidophilic or basophilic? correct answer: basophilic 
 
Are bases acidophilic or basophilic? correct answer: acidophilic 
 
What structures are acidophili...
A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) is a seven-pass transmembrane domain receptor that aids in the signaling cascade essential for various pathways in the body. Although the receptor is situated such that it is predominantly contained within the cell membrane, small portions can be found exposed to ...
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Añadir al carritoA G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) is a seven-pass transmembrane domain receptor that aids in the signaling cascade essential for various pathways in the body. Although the receptor is situated such that it is predominantly contained within the cell membrane, small portions can be found exposed to ...
Describe the structure of amino acids correct answer: They are compounds that have an amino group (NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (COOH) 
 
All amino acid have a carboxyl group and a primary amino group except... correct answer: Proline: it has a secondary amino group (the N is bonded to 2 R gro...
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Añadir al carritoDescribe the structure of amino acids correct answer: They are compounds that have an amino group (NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (COOH) 
 
All amino acid have a carboxyl group and a primary amino group except... correct answer: Proline: it has a secondary amino group (the N is bonded to 2 R gro...
How long does the blastocyst stage last? correct answer: first two weeks 
 
When is the fetal period of development? correct answer: week 9 to birth 
 
What is the the embryonic period characterized by? correct answer: development of structures (organs) 
 
What is the the fetal period characteriz...
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Añadir al carritoHow long does the blastocyst stage last? correct answer: first two weeks 
 
When is the fetal period of development? correct answer: week 9 to birth 
 
What is the the embryonic period characterized by? correct answer: development of structures (organs) 
 
What is the the fetal period characteriz...
Function of Lymph Node correct answer: Nonspecific Filtration by Macrophages, Storage and Activation of B and T Cells for Antibody production 
 
In the lymphnode, where are Primary and Secondary Follicles found correct answer: In the Cortex 
 
In the Lymph node, what cells are found in the Follicl...
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Añadir al carritoFunction of Lymph Node correct answer: Nonspecific Filtration by Macrophages, Storage and Activation of B and T Cells for Antibody production 
 
In the lymphnode, where are Primary and Secondary Follicles found correct answer: In the Cortex 
 
In the Lymph node, what cells are found in the Follicl...
abreaction correct answer: a process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or conflict is brought back to consciousness, in this process the person not only recalls, but also relived the repressed material, which is accompained by the appropriate affective response 
 
abuli...
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Añadir al carritoabreaction correct answer: a process by which repressed material, particularly a painful experience or conflict is brought back to consciousness, in this process the person not only recalls, but also relived the repressed material, which is accompained by the appropriate affective response 
 
abuli...
A 50 year old man with bilateral temporal lobe damage has a history of severe memory problems. Neurologic exam shows an inability to learn new material. An MRI of the brain is most likely to show a decreased size of what? correct answer: Hippocampus 
 
Following a CVA, a 69 year old man presents wi...
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Añadir al carritoA 50 year old man with bilateral temporal lobe damage has a history of severe memory problems. Neurologic exam shows an inability to learn new material. An MRI of the brain is most likely to show a decreased size of what? correct answer: Hippocampus 
 
Following a CVA, a 69 year old man presents wi...
Anticoagulant - Drug that prevent or slows down (anti) blood clotting (coagulant) 
 
Alopecia - Hair loss 
 
Dandruff - Excessive amounts of dry white flakes frim the scalp 
 
Hirsutism - Excessive body hair 
 
Pediculosis - Infestation with wingless insects 
 
Catheter - A tube used to drain or inj...
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Añadir al carritoAnticoagulant - Drug that prevent or slows down (anti) blood clotting (coagulant) 
 
Alopecia - Hair loss 
 
Dandruff - Excessive amounts of dry white flakes frim the scalp 
 
Hirsutism - Excessive body hair 
 
Pediculosis - Infestation with wingless insects 
 
Catheter - A tube used to drain or inj...
GI tract includes correct answer: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine 
 
Major Accessory Glands correct answer: Salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas 
 
Mouth correct answer: Taste, chewing, bolus formation 
 
Esophagus correct answer: Transport 
 
Stomach correct...
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Añadir al carritoGI tract includes correct answer: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine 
 
Major Accessory Glands correct answer: Salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas 
 
Mouth correct answer: Taste, chewing, bolus formation 
 
Esophagus correct answer: Transport 
 
Stomach correct...
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