Flash cards for freshmen

The purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph is to introduce the main idea of the paragraph and provide a clear focus. "Point of view" in writing refers to the perspective or vantage point from which a story or narrative is told. Transition words are words or phrases that connect and link ideas within a text, facilitating the smooth flow of information. A primary source is a firsthand or original source of information, while a secondary source interprets or analyzes primary sources. APA (American Psychological Association) is a common style guide used for academic writing, particularly in the social sciences. An "antonym" is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. Key elements of a narrative essay include characters, setting, plot, conflict, and resolution. An onomatopoeia is a word that imitates or resembles the sound it describes (e.g., "buzz," "moo," "hiss"). The acronym "APA" stands for the American Psychological Association, which is a widely used citation style in academic writing, particularly in psychology and social sciences. The purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to summarize the main points, restate the thesis, and leave a lasting impression on the reader.

The purpose of a conclusion sentence in a paragraph is to summarize the key point or idea and transition to the next paragraph. A "metaphor" is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things by stating one is the other. An example is "Her smile is a ray of sunshine." "Run-on sentences" occur when two or more independent clauses are improperly joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions, resulting in a sentence that lacks clarity. Understanding rhetorical devices is important in persuasive writing because it allows writers to effectively use language and strategies to persuade or influence the audience. Three common types of adverbs are adverbs of manner (e.g., quickly, softly), adverbs of time (e.g., now, later), and adverbs of frequency (e.g., often, rarely). A "synonym" is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. An example is "happy" and "joyful." The role of a counterargument in an argumentative essay is to acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints, strengthening the writer's argument. "Foreshadowing" in storytelling is a literary device where hints or clues are given about events that will happen later in the plot, building anticipation and suspense.