Binary Form - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔simplest music form; consists of a question and answer section
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Ternary Form - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔ABA form b b b b b
Rondo Form - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔ABACA form
b b b b b
Sonata Form - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔ABA; derived from ternary form; used by classical and early romantic
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
composers
b b
exposition - development - recapitulation b b b b
Minuet and trio Form - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔progression from ternary form. Follows simple ABA form
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
with a contrasting middle "trio" section
b b b b b b
ABA CDC ABA b b
Fugue Form - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔a contrapuntal form, beginning with an initial theme/"subject" and is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
successively taken up by other parts
b b b b b b
Strophic Form - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔AAA; the same music is repeated with every stanza of the poem
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
12 Bar Blues - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔I I I I
b b b b b b b b b
IV IV I I
b b b b
V IV I I
b b b
,AAB form
b
Major Pentatonic Scale - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔1 2 3 5 6
b b b b b b b b b
Guitar string order (top to bottom) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔E A D G B E
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Theme and Variation Form - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔theme is presented and then altered in some way
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Arch form - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔ABCBA; symmetrical structure within which a unit of music progresses
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
toward a midpoint and then more or less retraces its steps
b b b b b b b b b b b
Clave rhythm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔a syncopated rhythmic pattern, played on the claves, in rumba, son,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
salsa, etc.
b b
2-3
Tango rhythm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔4/4 music from Argentina; 3-3-2
b b b b b b b b
Waltz rhythm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Music in triple meter 3/4, European style, such as Gershwin
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rubato - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔flexibility or stretching of tempo, which works against the idea of structure
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ostinato - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔a musical pattern that is repeated, providing melodic structure in form,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
rhythm, and melody
b b b
ritenuto - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔immediately slower
b b b b
, secondary dominant - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔an altered chord having dominant relationship to a chord in a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
key other than the tonic typically preceding a specific chord
b b b b b b b b b b
grave - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔slow and solemn
b b b b b
largo - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔slow and broad
b b b b b
adagio - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔slow
b b b
lento - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔slow
b b b
allegretto - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔not as fast as allegro
b b b b b b b
andante - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔walking b b b
moderato - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔moderate/medium b b b
allegro - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔fast
b b b
vivo/vivace - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔lively and brisk b b b b b
presto - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔very fast
b b b b
Ionian mode - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔same as major scale (C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C)
b b b b b b b b