1.Organometallic compounds
a) Grignard reagent
-formation mechanism - R-Mg-X
-reactivity of the Grignard reagent (Grignard reaction) - always H+
● With Epoxides - alcohol formation
● With Esters - an excess of the Grignard reagent in 2 steps (addition
and elimination)
● With Aldehydes&Ketones - same as epoxides
, b) Heck & Suzuki
-mechanism for Suzuki reaction - the R group (alkyl) of the organoboron
is replacing with the halogen
-mechanism for Heck reaction