NR 228 FINAL EXAM WITH CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS 2025
What are some causes of fluid retention? (select all that apply) -Correct Answers
✔-A. Excess sodium/sodium retention
B. Kwashiorkor
C. Water intoxication
What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply)
A. Dehydration
B. Hypernatremia
C. Diarrhea
D. Liver Disease -Correct Answers ✔-A. Dehydration
C. Diarrhea
What are some ways to treat GERD?
A. Lay down after meals
B. Avoid big meals
C. Avoid tight clothing
D. Avoid high fat foods
E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach -Correct Answers ✔-B, C, D
Which of the following are monosaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucruose
C. Fructose
D. Galactose
E. Maltose -Correct Answers ✔-A, C, D
Which of the following are disaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucrose
C. Maltose
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D. Galactose
E. Lactose -Correct Answers ✔-B, C, E
Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? -Correct Answers ✔-the brain and
nerves
What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? -Correct Answers ✔-Sunette
Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that
apply)
A. Grapes
B. Grains
C. Legumes
D. Apples
E. Potatoes -Correct Answers ✔-B,C,E
What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply)
A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia -Correct Answers ✔-A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia
What could cause infant hypoglycemia? -Correct Answers ✔-When the mother had
consistently high blood sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having
high blood sugar and gets used to producing high levels of insulin
What are the fat soluble vitamins? -Correct Answers ✔-A, D, E, K
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