Comparative Criminal Justice Systems Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
What three structures currently operate to aid cross-national police cooperation in Europe? - Answers
Interpol; Europol; Schengen Convention
Which country has a police structure most like that of Mexico? - Answers United States
What dimension of analysis does Bayley use to describe the structure of police systems? - Answers
Command type and number of forces to be supervised
What single factor best explains Canada's contracting system of policing? - Answers Economics
According to Reichel, which country is an example of a centralized single police structure? - Answers
Ghana
In the United States, the primary enforcement of state laws is the responsibility of local police. T/F -
Answers True
China is the sole example of a single police force under decentralized command. - Answers False, Japan
as well
The smallest area(s) of police deployment in Japan is (are) the: - Answers Koban and Chuzaisho.
The Chinese agency that is the largest, the oldest, and has responsibility for day-to-day policing activity
is the Public Security Police. T/F - Answers True
Election of judges by the people is not a common procedure by which persons become judges. Which of
the country is an exception to that? - Answers United States
Magistrates' courts in England and Wales may be presided over by a(n): - Answers Unpaid lay
magistrates or a paid district judge.
Because trial proceedings under Islamic law are as much a mediation process as one of adjudication, the
parties do not necessarily need: - Answers The assistance of counsel
The French career judiciary (called the magistrature) includes the following: - Answers Trial Judge, Public
prosecutor (procureur), investigating judge (juge d'instruction)
The tendency in Islamic criminal trial proceedings is for the parties to: - Answers Represent themselves.
When the court is deciding if the police behaved properly when searching a suspect, the court is
addressing a question of fact. T/F - Answers False
In Saudi Arabia, adjudication lies primarily with a single judge called a - Answers Qadi
As shown in the Amanda Knox trial, defendants in Italy are considered guilty until proven innocent. T/F -
Answers False
, Three reforms are planned for how China responds to juvenile offenders. Which of the following is one
of those three? - Answers Establish more independent juvenile courts, Create laws specifically for
juveniles, Expand the use of suspension of prosecution measures
Throughout the world, youths are most likely to misbehave when they are with their peers. T/F -
Answers True
As one moves toward the justice end on the continuum of juvenile justice models, we expect to find
juvenile justice systems that consider children and youngsters to be rational individuals who are
responsible for their actions. T/F - Answers True
The justice component of China's juvenile justice system comes from the Confucian principle that
humans are basically good and act only after thinking (i.e., humans are rational). T/F - Answers True
New Zealand is the country used to show the welfare model end of the continuum. T/F - Answers True
China is positioned toward the justice end of the continuum of juvenile justice models because of its
emphasis on the responsibility and accountability aspect of the justice model. China is not more clearly
an example of the justice model because: - Answers Of the relative absence in China of due process for
juveniles.
For the most part, countries of similar legal traditions follow similar models of juvenile justice (e.g.,
common legal traditions use the welfare model, civil the justice model). T/F - Answers False
The parenting order, which is a way to sanction parents of misbehaving young people in England and
Wales, has two elements. Which of the following is one of them? - Answers Parents must attend
counseling or guidance sessions, for up to 3 months, where they receive help in dealing with their
children
The United States was one of the first countries to sign (in 1990) the Convention on the Rights of the
Child. T/F - Answers False, still have not signed it
In England and Wales, a Parenting Contract is used by a Youth Offending Team (YOT) as a formal way to
work with parents of a misbehaving child on a voluntary basis. - Answers True
Single Centralized Governments (PINGS) - Answers Poland
Ireland
Nigeria
Ghana
Saudi Arabia
Multi-Coordinated Centralized Governments (AFEW) - Answers Austria
What three structures currently operate to aid cross-national police cooperation in Europe? - Answers
Interpol; Europol; Schengen Convention
Which country has a police structure most like that of Mexico? - Answers United States
What dimension of analysis does Bayley use to describe the structure of police systems? - Answers
Command type and number of forces to be supervised
What single factor best explains Canada's contracting system of policing? - Answers Economics
According to Reichel, which country is an example of a centralized single police structure? - Answers
Ghana
In the United States, the primary enforcement of state laws is the responsibility of local police. T/F -
Answers True
China is the sole example of a single police force under decentralized command. - Answers False, Japan
as well
The smallest area(s) of police deployment in Japan is (are) the: - Answers Koban and Chuzaisho.
The Chinese agency that is the largest, the oldest, and has responsibility for day-to-day policing activity
is the Public Security Police. T/F - Answers True
Election of judges by the people is not a common procedure by which persons become judges. Which of
the country is an exception to that? - Answers United States
Magistrates' courts in England and Wales may be presided over by a(n): - Answers Unpaid lay
magistrates or a paid district judge.
Because trial proceedings under Islamic law are as much a mediation process as one of adjudication, the
parties do not necessarily need: - Answers The assistance of counsel
The French career judiciary (called the magistrature) includes the following: - Answers Trial Judge, Public
prosecutor (procureur), investigating judge (juge d'instruction)
The tendency in Islamic criminal trial proceedings is for the parties to: - Answers Represent themselves.
When the court is deciding if the police behaved properly when searching a suspect, the court is
addressing a question of fact. T/F - Answers False
In Saudi Arabia, adjudication lies primarily with a single judge called a - Answers Qadi
As shown in the Amanda Knox trial, defendants in Italy are considered guilty until proven innocent. T/F -
Answers False
, Three reforms are planned for how China responds to juvenile offenders. Which of the following is one
of those three? - Answers Establish more independent juvenile courts, Create laws specifically for
juveniles, Expand the use of suspension of prosecution measures
Throughout the world, youths are most likely to misbehave when they are with their peers. T/F -
Answers True
As one moves toward the justice end on the continuum of juvenile justice models, we expect to find
juvenile justice systems that consider children and youngsters to be rational individuals who are
responsible for their actions. T/F - Answers True
The justice component of China's juvenile justice system comes from the Confucian principle that
humans are basically good and act only after thinking (i.e., humans are rational). T/F - Answers True
New Zealand is the country used to show the welfare model end of the continuum. T/F - Answers True
China is positioned toward the justice end of the continuum of juvenile justice models because of its
emphasis on the responsibility and accountability aspect of the justice model. China is not more clearly
an example of the justice model because: - Answers Of the relative absence in China of due process for
juveniles.
For the most part, countries of similar legal traditions follow similar models of juvenile justice (e.g.,
common legal traditions use the welfare model, civil the justice model). T/F - Answers False
The parenting order, which is a way to sanction parents of misbehaving young people in England and
Wales, has two elements. Which of the following is one of them? - Answers Parents must attend
counseling or guidance sessions, for up to 3 months, where they receive help in dealing with their
children
The United States was one of the first countries to sign (in 1990) the Convention on the Rights of the
Child. T/F - Answers False, still have not signed it
In England and Wales, a Parenting Contract is used by a Youth Offending Team (YOT) as a formal way to
work with parents of a misbehaving child on a voluntary basis. - Answers True
Single Centralized Governments (PINGS) - Answers Poland
Ireland
Nigeria
Ghana
Saudi Arabia
Multi-Coordinated Centralized Governments (AFEW) - Answers Austria
