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How does a turbofan engine produce thrust?
✔✔ By accelerating air through the fan and exhaust, generating forward motion.
What is the function of an Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)?
✔✔ To provide electrical power and pneumatic pressure for engine start and ground operations.
Why is fuel balancing important in an aircraft?
✔✔ To maintain stability, proper center of gravity, and flight performance.
What action should be taken if an aircraft experiences an engine failure at cruise altitude?
✔✔ Follow emergency procedures, maintain best glide speed, and attempt restart if applicable.
How is cabin pressure maintained in a commercial aircraft?
✔✔ Through the use of an environmental control system that regulates air inflow and outflow.
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,What is the significance of the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW)?
✔✔ It is the highest weight at which an aircraft is certified to take off safely.
How does a pilot determine if an aircraft is in a balanced flight?
✔✔ By ensuring coordinated flight with no unintentional yaw or roll.
What is the purpose of a flight data recorder (FDR)?
✔✔ To capture flight performance data for accident investigation and safety analysis.
Why are winglets installed on modern aircraft?
✔✔ To reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency by controlling airflow at the wingtips.
What should be done if a warning light indicates low oil pressure in an engine?
✔✔ Monitor engine parameters, follow emergency checklist, and prepare for possible shutdown.
How does a pilot manage a rejected takeoff?
✔✔ Apply maximum braking, deploy spoilers, and follow abort procedures.
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,What is the role of the primary flight display (PFD)?
✔✔ To provide critical flight information such as altitude, airspeed, and attitude.
What is the purpose of a Ram Air Turbine (RAT)?
✔✔ To generate emergency power in the event of a total electrical failure.
Why must an aircraft’s center of gravity remain within limits?
✔✔ To ensure stability, control, and safe flight characteristics.
What is the function of a Mode S transponder?
✔✔ To provide aircraft identification and altitude data to ATC and collision avoidance systems.
What should a pilot do in case of a rapid decompression event?
✔✔ Don oxygen mask, initiate emergency descent, and notify ATC.
Why is pitot-static system maintenance critical?
✔✔ To ensure accurate airspeed, altitude, and vertical speed readings.
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, How do pilots compensate for crosswind during landing?
✔✔ By using a crab or wing-low technique to align with the runway upon touchdown.
What is the function of a TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System)?
✔✔ To provide pilots with real-time traffic advisories and resolution alerts.
Why is fuel temperature monitoring important?
✔✔ To prevent fuel freezing at high altitudes.
What is the role of the thrust reversers?
✔✔ To assist in deceleration after landing by redirecting engine thrust forward.
What should be done if an aircraft’s landing gear fails to extend?
✔✔ Follow the emergency gear extension procedure and prepare for an alternate landing
method.
Why do aircraft use anti-skid braking systems?
✔✔ To prevent wheel lock-up and maintain control during braking.
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