NU 672 FINAL EXAM 50 REAL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS NEW 2025 GRADED A+ - HERZING UNIVERSITY
@question 1.
1
point
The cognitive distortion of making conclusions without supporting
and relevant evidence is:
labeling and mislabeling.
, Not Selected
overgeneralization.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
arbitrary inferences.
selective abstraction.
, Not Selected
@question 2.
2
point
The cognitive distortion that consists of forming conclusions based
on an isolated detail of an event is:
labeling and mislabeling.
, Not Selected
overgeneralization.
, Not Selected
Page 1 of 82
, arbitrary inferences.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
selective abstraction.
@question 3. 3
point
The tendency for individuals to relate external events to themselves,
even when there is no basis for making this connection, is known
as:
labeling and mislabeling.
, Not Selected
overgeneralization.
, Not Selected
arbitrary inferences.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Personalization.
@question 4.
4
point
The cognitive distortion that involves portraying one’s identity on
the basis of imperfections and mistakes made in the past and
allowing them to define one’s true identity is:
Correct answer:
labeling and mislabeling.
overgeneralization.
, Not Selected
arbitrary inferences.
, Not Selected
Page 2 of 82
, personalization.
, Not Selected
@question 5.
5
point
What is the challenge of fulfilling the spirit of informed consent?
Tell clients about the nature of confidentiality.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Strike a balance between giving clients too much information and
giving them too little.
Convince clients that counselors know what they are doing.
, Not Selected
Teach clients about state laws that pertain to counseling.
, Not Selected
Feedback
General Feedback
The challenge of fulfilling the spirit of informed consent is to strike a
balance between giving clients too much information and giving
them too little. See “The Right of Informed Consent.”
@question 6.
6
point
The ethics codes do not mandate that dual or multiple relationships
Correct answer:
should be avoided or that nonsexual multiple relationships are
unethical.
are clearly grounds for revocation of one’s professional license.
, Not Selected
are helpful in case of counseling one’s friends or relatives.
, Not Selected
Page 3 of 82
, are impossible to avoid.
, Not Selected
Feedback
General Feedback
The ethics codes do not mandate that dual or multiple relationships
should be avoided or that nonsexual multiple relationships are
unethical. See “Perspectives on Multiple Relationships.”
@question 7.
7
point
Identify the only case in which confidentiality must not be
breached.
Clients pose a danger to others.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
A child under the age of 16 requests counseling sessions.
An older adult is being abused.
, Not Selected
The therapist determines that the client needs immediate,
involuntary hospitalization.
, Not Selected
Feedback
General Feedback
The only case in which confidentiality must not be breached is that a
child under the age of 16 requests counseling sessions. See
“Exceptions to Confidentiality and Privileged Communication.”
@question 8.
8
point
Page 4 of 82
ANSWERS NEW 2025 GRADED A+ - HERZING UNIVERSITY
@question 1.
1
point
The cognitive distortion of making conclusions without supporting
and relevant evidence is:
labeling and mislabeling.
, Not Selected
overgeneralization.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
arbitrary inferences.
selective abstraction.
, Not Selected
@question 2.
2
point
The cognitive distortion that consists of forming conclusions based
on an isolated detail of an event is:
labeling and mislabeling.
, Not Selected
overgeneralization.
, Not Selected
Page 1 of 82
, arbitrary inferences.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
selective abstraction.
@question 3. 3
point
The tendency for individuals to relate external events to themselves,
even when there is no basis for making this connection, is known
as:
labeling and mislabeling.
, Not Selected
overgeneralization.
, Not Selected
arbitrary inferences.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Personalization.
@question 4.
4
point
The cognitive distortion that involves portraying one’s identity on
the basis of imperfections and mistakes made in the past and
allowing them to define one’s true identity is:
Correct answer:
labeling and mislabeling.
overgeneralization.
, Not Selected
arbitrary inferences.
, Not Selected
Page 2 of 82
, personalization.
, Not Selected
@question 5.
5
point
What is the challenge of fulfilling the spirit of informed consent?
Tell clients about the nature of confidentiality.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Strike a balance between giving clients too much information and
giving them too little.
Convince clients that counselors know what they are doing.
, Not Selected
Teach clients about state laws that pertain to counseling.
, Not Selected
Feedback
General Feedback
The challenge of fulfilling the spirit of informed consent is to strike a
balance between giving clients too much information and giving
them too little. See “The Right of Informed Consent.”
@question 6.
6
point
The ethics codes do not mandate that dual or multiple relationships
Correct answer:
should be avoided or that nonsexual multiple relationships are
unethical.
are clearly grounds for revocation of one’s professional license.
, Not Selected
are helpful in case of counseling one’s friends or relatives.
, Not Selected
Page 3 of 82
, are impossible to avoid.
, Not Selected
Feedback
General Feedback
The ethics codes do not mandate that dual or multiple relationships
should be avoided or that nonsexual multiple relationships are
unethical. See “Perspectives on Multiple Relationships.”
@question 7.
7
point
Identify the only case in which confidentiality must not be
breached.
Clients pose a danger to others.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
A child under the age of 16 requests counseling sessions.
An older adult is being abused.
, Not Selected
The therapist determines that the client needs immediate,
involuntary hospitalization.
, Not Selected
Feedback
General Feedback
The only case in which confidentiality must not be breached is that a
child under the age of 16 requests counseling sessions. See
“Exceptions to Confidentiality and Privileged Communication.”
@question 8.
8
point
Page 4 of 82
