Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th EDITION
John C. Kotz
Paul M. Treichel
John R. Townsend
David A. Treichel
Prepared by
Alton J. Banks
All Chapters Arranged Reverse: 25-1
, Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Basic Concepts of Chemistry ..........................................................................1
Let’s Review- The Tools of Quantitative Chemistry....................................13
Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules and Ions ...........................................................................32
Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions.......................................................................................77
Chapter 4: Stoichiometry: Quantitative Information about Chemical Reactions .........104
Chapter 5: Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Energy and Chemical Reactions .........158
Chapter 6: The Structure of Atoms ...............................................................................204
Chapter 7: The Structure of Atoms and Periodic Trends ..............................................227
Chapter 8: Bonding and Molecular Structure ...............................................................254
Chapter 9: Orbital Hybridization and Molecular Orbitals ............................................292
Chapter 10: Gases & Their Properties ..........................................................................317
Chapter 11: Intermolecular Forces and Liquids............................................................359
Chapter 12: The Solid State..........................................................................................379
Chapter 13: Solutions and Their Behavior ...................................................................407
Chapter 14: Chemical Kinetics: The Rates of Chemical Reactions .............................447
Chapter 15: Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Equilibria...........................................488
Chapter 16: Principles of Chemical Reactivity:The Chemistry of Acids and Bases ....524
Chapter 17: Principles of Chemical Reactivity:Other Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria 566
Chapter 18: Thermodynamics-Entropy and Free Energy .............................................627
Chapter 19: Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Electron Transfer Reactions ..............670
Chapter 20: Environmental Chemistry: Environment, Energy, & Sustainability.........719
Chapter 21: The Chemistry of the Main Group Elements ............................................742
Chapter 22: The Chemistry of the Transition Elements ...............................................781
Chapter 23: Carbon: Not Just Another Element ...........................................................808
Chapter 24: Biochemistry .............................................................................................842
Chapter 25: Nuclear Chemistry ....................................................................................857
,Chapter 25
1. Which particle does the nuclide symbol b represent?
a. electron
b. positron
c. gamma ray
d. proton
e. helium nucleus
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 25.1 Natural Radioactivity
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:36 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 8/5/2014 5:55 PM
2. Which of the following particles has the same mass as a beta particle?
a. A neutron
b. A proton
c. A gamma ray
d. An alpha particle
e. A positron
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 25.2 Nuclear Reactions and Radioactive Decay
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:36 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/5/2018 1:35 AM
3. Arrange the following types of radiation from least penetrating to most penetrating: α, β, or γ.
a. α < b < g
b. β < g < a
c. γ < b < a
d. α < g < b
e. β < a < g
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 25.1 Natural Radioactivity
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:36 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/5/2018 1:37 AM
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, Chapter 25
4. Which of the following symbols represents a positron?
a. b. c. d. e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 25.1 Natural Radioactivity
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:36 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:36 PM
5. Which of the following types of radiation will pass through a piece of paper, but will be stopped by 0.5 cm of lead?
a. α
b. β
c. β and γ both
d. γ
e. All of the above will pass through 0.5 cm of lead.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 25.1 Natural Radioactivity
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:36 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/5/2018 1:40 AM
6. What is the charge of a positron?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 0 d. --1
e. −2
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 25.1 Natural Radioactivity
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 2/5/2018 4:01 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/5/2018 4:11 AM
7. Which of the following reactions is an example of alpha decay?
a.
b.
c.
d.
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