Test Bank For Disorders of Childhood Development and Psychopathology 3rd Edition By Robin Hornik

Test Bank For Disorders of Childhood: Development and Psycho
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pathology 3rd Edition By Robin Hornik Parritz; Michael F. Troy 9
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781337098113 Chapter 1-14 Complete Guide .
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Theunurseuisudiscussingutheuneeduforuearlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuofuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD
)uwithuparentsuofuchildrenususpecteduofuhavingutheucondition.

Whichustatementushouldutheunurseuinclude?u


A.)u"EarlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuprovidesutheuonlyumeansuforuaucureuofuASD."

B.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentugiveuyouruchildutheubestuchanceuofubecominguaufullyufunctioninguad
ult."

C.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuprovideutheubestuwayutouensureuthatuyouruchilducanubeuadmitteduto
uanuassistedulivingufacilityuasuanuadult."



E.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentupreventuyouruchildufromudevelopinguanyuotherumentalucondition."u-
uANSWER:uB.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentugiveuyouruchildutheubestuchanceuofubecominguaufullyufun

ctioninguadult."

EarlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuofuASDuprovideuaccessutoutreatmentsuandutherapiesuthatugiveupatientsut
heubestuchanceutoubecomeufullyufunctioninguadults.uUndiagnoseduoruuntreateduASDudecreasesutheuqua
lityuofulifeuandutheulikelihooduthatucomorbiduconditionsusuchuasudepressionuwillubeuidentified.uASDuisuaul
ifelonguconditionuanduisunotu"cured."uEarlyudetectionuandutreatmentudounotupreventutheudevelopmentu
ofuanyuotherumentaluconditionubutuallowsuforutheuearlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuofudepressionuoruanxi
ety.uItudoesunotuhelputheuadultuwithuASDuenteruintouanuassistiveulivingufacility.

Theunurseuisuassessinguau3-year-olduchilduforusymptomsuofuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD).
Whichuassessmentufindingushoulduleadutheunurseutouquestionutheudiagnosis?

A.)uInabilityutoureactuaccordinglyutousocialuclues

B.)uEngagesuinurepetitiveubehaviors

C.)uComprehendsulanguageuwellubeyondutheucomplexityuofuage

D.)uDisplaysuself-destructiveubehavioru-
uANSWER:uC.)uComprehendsulanguageuwellubeyondutheucomplexityuofuage



WhileuchildrenuwithuautismumayuhaveuhighuIQs,utheyudounotuunderstandutheunuancesuofulanguageuandu
thereforeudounotucomprehenduwellubeyondutheucomplexityuofutheiruage,usouthisuisunotuauclinicalumanife
stationuthatusupportsutheudiagnosis.uClinicalumanifestationsuthatusupportutheudiagnosisuofuASDuincludeu
theuinabilityutoureactuaccordinglyutousocialucues,uengaginguinurepetitiveubehaviors,uandudisplayinguself-
destructiveubehavior.

Theunurseuisupresentingutouaugroupuofuparentsuwhoseuchildrenuareususpecteduofuhavinguautismuspectru
mudisorderu(ASD).
Whichustatementubyutheunurseushouldubeuincluded?

A.)u"Theufeaturesuofuautismuareutypicallyuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage."

B.)u"Youushouldunoticeudeficitsuinuyouruchildubyutheuageuofu5."

,C.)u"AufeatureuofuASDuisutheuabilityutouunderstandunonverbalubehavior."

D.)u"AuchilduwithuASDushouldubeuableutousuccessfullyuengageuinuimaginativeuplay."u-
uANSWER:uA.)u"Theufeaturesuofuautismuareutypicallyuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage."



TheuessentialufeaturesuofuASDu(socialudeficits,ulanguageuimpairment,uandurepetitiveubehaviors)utypicall
yubecomeuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage,unotu5.uTheuchilduwithuASDuisuunableutoureadu
nonverbalubehavioruoruengageuinuimaginativeuplay.

Theunurseuisuaddressinguaugroupuofuparentsuwhoseuchildrenuareususpecteduofuhavinguautismuspectrumu
disorderu(ASD).
Whichustatementubyutheuparentsuindicatesuthatuadditionaluteachinguisunecessary?u

A.u"Theuessentialufeaturesuofuautismuareutypicallyunoticedubyu3uyearsuofuage."

B.u"Weushouldunoticeudeficitsuinuouruchildrenubyutheuageuofu5."

C.u"AufeatureuofuASDuisutheuinabilityutouunderstandunonverbalubehavior."

D.u"AuchilduwithuASDushouldunotuengageuinuimaginativeuplay."u-
uANSWER:uB.u"Weushouldunoticeudeficitsuinuouruchildrenubyutheuageuofu5."



TheuessentialufeaturesuofuASDu(socialudeficits,ulanguageuimpairment,uandurepetitiveubehaviors)utypicall
yubecomeuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage,unotu5.uTheuchilduwithuASDuisuunableutoureadu
nonverbalubehavioruoruengageuinuimaginativeuplay.

Theuparentsuofuauchildudiagnoseduwithuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD)uareutryingutoudetermineuwhyut
heiruchilduhasutheudisorder.u
Inuresponse,utheunurseushoulduincludeuwhichuetiology?

A.uGeneticufactors

B.uChemicalufactors

C.uPsychologicalufactors

D.uToxinsu-uANSWER:uA.uGeneticufactors
Geneticufactorsuareuseenuasubeinguoneuofutheuassociateducausesuofuautismuspectrumudisorder.uThoseuw
ithuautismuhaveudefectsuinutheugenesuandugeneuexpressionuinutheuareasuofucell-
cycleuexpression.uTheuotheruresponsesuareunotuthoughtutoucauseuASD.

Theugraduateunurseuisucaringuforuaufamilyuwithuauchilduwhouwasurecentlyudiagnoseduwithuautismuspectr
umudisorderu(ASD)uanduisudiscussingutreatmentuoptionsuforutheuchild.
Whichugoaluofucollaborativeutherapyuwouldurequireucorrectionufromutheupreceptor?

Advocatinguforuparentusupportuanducopingugroups

Useuofufocusingutechniquesuandubehaviorumanagement

Implementingutreatmentsuthatudecreaseumaladaptiveubehaviorsusuchuasurigidityuandustereotype

Behaviorumodificationuthroughuelectroconvulsiveutherapyu-
uANSWER:uBehaviorumodificationuthroughuelectroconvculsiveutherapy



TheugoalsuofutherapyuforuauchilduwithuASDuandutheirufamilyuincludeuadvocatinguforuparentusupportuandu
copingugroups,uusingufocusedutechniquesuandubehaviorumanagement,uanduimplementingutreatmentsut

, hatudecreaseumaladaptiveubehaviors.uWhileubehaviorumodificationumayubeuaugoaluofutreatment,uelectr
oconvulsiveutherapyuisunotuautreatmentuoptionuforuchildrenuwithuASD.

Theunurseuisucaringuforuanuelderlyupatientuwithuauhistoryuofuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD).u
Foruwhichuconditionushouldutheunurseuscreenutheupatient?u

Depression

Schizophrenia

Diabetesumellitus

Goutu-
uANSWER:uTheuelderlyupatient uwithuASDuhasuanuincreasedulikelihooduofudevelopingudepression.uSchizo

phreniaudoesunotudevelopuasuauresultuofuASD.uThereuisunouevidenceuthatupatientsuwithuASDuareumoreuli
kelyutoudevelopugoutuorudiabetesumellitusuthanutheunormalupopulation.

Theunurseuisuteachinguaboutuautismuspectrumudisorderutouaugroupuofucommunityumembers.
Whichuriskufactorushouldutheunurseuinclude?

Maternaluageuoveru40

Femaleugender

Paternaluageulessuthanu20

Parentsuwhouareucloseuinuageu-uANSWER:uMaternaluageuoveru40

Riskufactorsuforuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD)uincludeuadvancedumaternaluageu(greateruthanu40),upa
ternaluageugreateruthanu50,umaleugender,uanduhavinguparentsuwithuanuageudisparityuofugreateruthanu10
uyears.



Theunurseuisuteachinguparentsuhowutoucommunicateuwithutheiruchilduwhouisudiagnoseduwithuautismusp
ectrumudisorderu(ASD).
Whichustatementubyutheuparentsuindicatesuthatufurtheruteachinguisunecessary?

"Weuwilluuseumoreucompleteusentencesuinutalkinguwithuouruchild."

"Weuwilluuseupicturesuinutalkinguwithuouruchild."

"Weuwillutakeuouruchildutouspeechuandulanguageutherapy."

"Weuwillutryuusingusignulanguageuwithuouruchild."u-
uANSWER:u"Weuwilluuseumoreucompleteusentencesuinutalkinguwithuouruchild."



PatientsuwithuASDuhaveudifficultiesucommunicating.uTouimproveucommunication,uparentsushoulduuseus
hort,udirectusentences.uPicturesuoruotheruvisualuaidsuorusignulanguageumayualsoubeuusedutouenhanceuco
mmunication.uTheupatientushouldubenefitufromuspeechuandulanguageutherapy.

Theunurseuisuplanningutheucareuforuaupatientuwhouisuadmittedutoutheuhospitaluforuautonsillectomy.uTheu
patientuisualsoudiagnoseduwithuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD).u
Whichugoaluisuappropriateuforutheunurseutouincludeuinutheuplanuofucareuforutheupatient?


Theupatientuwillutryunewufoodsuduringuhospitalization.

Theupatientuwilluallowutheunurseutouperformualluactivitiesuofudailyuliving.