A Computer - ANSWER A programmable electronic device that can
input, process, output and store data.
Programmable - ANSWER means that a device can be instructed to
perform a task or a function when fed with a program or software.
Data - ANSWER represents text, numbers, graphics, sounds and videos
entered into the computer's memory during input operations.
Information - ANSWER is data that has been processed so that it can be
presented in an organized and meaningful way.
4 Basic Computer Functions - ANSWER Functions work in a cycle
known as the Information Processing Cycle
◦INPUT - The computer gathers data or enables a user to enter data
◦PROCESS - Data is manipulated and converted into information
◦OUTPUT - Information is displayed or shown to the user in a way that is
understandable
◦STORAGE - Data and/or information is stored for future use
Types of Computers - ANSWER -Desktop - PCs or Macs
-Gaming Computers
-Notebook
-Tablet Computers
-Mobile devices
-Servers
-Mainframes
-Supercomputers
-Embedded computers
Microcomputers - ANSWER The main component of the computer is a
microprocessor. A microprocessor is a tiny but powerful chip that is very
, small in size. They can be configured in a multitude of arrangements
depending on the specific needs and budget. Configure means to put
together by selecting a specific combination of components, features,
and options.
Gaming Computers - ANSWER -Fast CPUs
-Large amounts of memory
-Special Video Card
-Sound Card
-Joystick/Gamepad
Desktop - ANSWER -PCs or Macs
-PCs refer to Personal Computers based on an Intel microprocessor or
an Intel compatible microprocessor
-PCs typically use the Microsoft Windows operating system, and the Mac
uses the Mac operating system.
Notebook - ANSWER -For people on the go
-Built-in display screen, keyboard, and a pointing device
-Docking Station - enables the user to connect a notebook to a full-size
keyboard, monitor and other devices.
Tablet Computers - ANSWER -Similar to notebooks
-Convertible touch screen that swivels.
-Can write directly on the screen using a special pen called a stylus.
Mobile devices - ANSWER -PDA - Personal Digital Assistants
-Handheld computers
-Smartphones
Servers - ANSWER -Specialized computers that manage network
resources through the use of administrative software.
-Network - when computers are connected together
-Allows the sharing of hardware and software
Mainframes - ANSWER -Large computers often found in large
businesses, organizations, and government agencies where thousands
input, process, output and store data.
Programmable - ANSWER means that a device can be instructed to
perform a task or a function when fed with a program or software.
Data - ANSWER represents text, numbers, graphics, sounds and videos
entered into the computer's memory during input operations.
Information - ANSWER is data that has been processed so that it can be
presented in an organized and meaningful way.
4 Basic Computer Functions - ANSWER Functions work in a cycle
known as the Information Processing Cycle
◦INPUT - The computer gathers data or enables a user to enter data
◦PROCESS - Data is manipulated and converted into information
◦OUTPUT - Information is displayed or shown to the user in a way that is
understandable
◦STORAGE - Data and/or information is stored for future use
Types of Computers - ANSWER -Desktop - PCs or Macs
-Gaming Computers
-Notebook
-Tablet Computers
-Mobile devices
-Servers
-Mainframes
-Supercomputers
-Embedded computers
Microcomputers - ANSWER The main component of the computer is a
microprocessor. A microprocessor is a tiny but powerful chip that is very
, small in size. They can be configured in a multitude of arrangements
depending on the specific needs and budget. Configure means to put
together by selecting a specific combination of components, features,
and options.
Gaming Computers - ANSWER -Fast CPUs
-Large amounts of memory
-Special Video Card
-Sound Card
-Joystick/Gamepad
Desktop - ANSWER -PCs or Macs
-PCs refer to Personal Computers based on an Intel microprocessor or
an Intel compatible microprocessor
-PCs typically use the Microsoft Windows operating system, and the Mac
uses the Mac operating system.
Notebook - ANSWER -For people on the go
-Built-in display screen, keyboard, and a pointing device
-Docking Station - enables the user to connect a notebook to a full-size
keyboard, monitor and other devices.
Tablet Computers - ANSWER -Similar to notebooks
-Convertible touch screen that swivels.
-Can write directly on the screen using a special pen called a stylus.
Mobile devices - ANSWER -PDA - Personal Digital Assistants
-Handheld computers
-Smartphones
Servers - ANSWER -Specialized computers that manage network
resources through the use of administrative software.
-Network - when computers are connected together
-Allows the sharing of hardware and software
Mainframes - ANSWER -Large computers often found in large
businesses, organizations, and government agencies where thousands
