BOC exam review Clinical Evaluation and Diagnosis Exam Solved 100% Correct!!

___ and ___ are 2 signs of diabetic coma. A. Drowsiness, acetone-smwlling breath B. Seizures, pale/ clammy skin C. Seizures, abounding pulse D. Flushed skin, giddiness E. Pale skin, weak pulse - Answer-A "Cauliflower ear" is an injury to which structure of the ear? A. Tympanic membrane B. External auditory canal C. Pinna D. Eustachian tube E. Internal auditory canal - Answer-C "Spearing" in football is a dangerous technique. Football coaches have discontinued this practice when teaching tackling technique because it may cause severe head and neck injuries. What is the resulting force on the cervical spine when a football player spears an opponent? A. Sudden neck extension B. Sudden neck hyperflexion with rotation C. Sudden neck lateral flexion D. Sudden neck rotation E. Sudden vertebral axial distraction - Answer-BA ____ is a device used to measure joint range of motion. A. Goniometer B. Dynamometer C. Caliper D. Flexometer E. Sphygmomanometer - Answer-A A baseball player has been stung by a bee. This player has a history of a severe allergy to bee stings. A couple of minutes after being stung, the area becomes red and raised and begins to itch. The athlete begins to complain that his tongue feels thick, and he starts to have difficulty breathing. What type of shock is he beginning to develop? A. Neurogenic B. Metabolic C. Hypovolemic D. Respiratory E. Anaphylactic - Answer-E A basketball player reports to the athletic training facility complaining of a "burning" pain along the lateral aspect of his right knee during and after running. No edema or ecchymosis is found during the exam, but he is tender to palpation of the affected area. Which of the following special tests might be possible? A. Lachman's test B. Patellar apprehension test C. Ober's test D. Sag sign E. Faber's test - Answer-CA football quarterback is sacked during a game. He comes off the field holding his throwing arm and complains of chest and anterior shoulder pain. After evaluating the athlete, the athletic trainer suspects a torn pectoralis major muscle. Which of the following physical findings will be seen if the athletic trainer is correct? A. Ecchymosis around the xyphoid process B. Palpable defect in the posterior axilla C. Weakness in abduction and external rotation D. Weakness in adduction, flexion, and internal rotation of the affected arm E. Weakness in adduction and external rotation - Answer-D A grade I ankle sprain involves which structure? A. Tibiofibular ligament B. Posterior talofibular ligament C. Calcaneofibular ligament D. Anterior talofibular ligament E. Spring ligament - Answer-D A gymnast reports to the athletic trainer with a complaint of low back pain, which has been present for approximately 1 week. After being sent to the doctor for evaluation, a "Scottie dog" defect is seen on xray. This finding confirms which condition? A. Fractured transverse process of a vertebra B. Fractured demifacet of a vertebra C. Spondylolisthesis D. Spondylolysis E. A and B - Answer-DA lacrosse player comes limping into the athletic training facility with assistance from a coach. He is holding his leg in slight hip and knee flexion. There is a large bulge in the proximal thigh. During the exam, the athletic trainer requests the athlete to extend his knee as he sits on the edge of a taping table. He is able to partially straighten his leg, although there is pain down the anterior thigh area with the attempt to move it. What does the athletic trainer suspect is wrong? A. Biceps femoris rupture B. Femoral nerve injury C. Ruptured rectus femoris muscle D. Obturator nerve injury E. Iliopsoas rupture - Answer-C