Cyber Operations Quiz- Questions with Complete Solutions

Wiper Definition/Description: Wiper was a 2012 cyber operation named after the wiper malware that targeted Iran's oil and natural gas sector and was attributed (by some, given similarities to Stuxnet) to the US and potentially even Israel, despite an inability by private cybersecurity firms to discover robust examples of its code in targeted systems. Example of this Identification/What is this identification an example of: The operation is a classic example of a wiper attack, which typically attacks a target network by erasing or overwriting the master boot record, files and folders, and backups. In so doing, Wiper also destroyed most traces of its own code in the targeted systems. Significance: Wiper was significant in that it (likely unintentionally) revealed the existence of another operation, Flame, which had been previously undiscovered in these same systems and was later attributed to the same actor(s). Buchanon Intrustion Model 1. Target Reconnaissance 2. Development 3. Authorization 4. (Initial) Entry 5. Establishing C2 6. Internal Reconnaissance and Pivoting 7. Action on Objective 8. Confirmation Monte's Life Cycle of an Operation 1. Targeting 2. Initial Access 3. Persistence** 4. Expansion 5. Exfiltration 6. Detection** Lee's Sliding Scale of Cybersecurity 1. Architecture 2. Passive Defense 3. Active Defense 4. Intelligence 5. Offense Packet the term given for the smallest unit of information transmitted across certain types of digital networks (e.g. internet or LAN) Internet data divided into packets, sent through variety of different routes across internet Computer Network Exploitation (CNE) Enabling operations and intelligence collection capabilities conducted through the use of computer networks to gather data from target or adversary automated information systems or networks.