Maine Guide Test Trees Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions

deer tick (Ixodes scapularis) - Vector for lyme disease hardwood - term used to describe all broad-leaved trees. these trees are typically deciduous, retaining their leaves for only one growing season. despite the term, some "hardwoods," such as aspens, have wood that is relatively soft. softwood - term to describe all the needle-leaved trees. these species are typically evergreen, retaining their leaves through two or more growing seasons. larches, including tamarak, are exceptions, being deciduous softwoods. Quaking Aspen - used to be used as cattle feed, giving it the name "biscuit wood" Bigtooth Aspen - when first emerging in the spring, have silvery-green leaves. Balsam Poplar - gets its name from resinous, sticky buds. Black willow - largest native to Maine in height, Red Maple - also known as soft, white or swamp _____, one of the first trees to flower in the spring, most abundant in Maine. Sugar Maple - historically, was used to make parts for sleighs, sleds, pungs (low, one horse box sleighs) and buggy shafts. Silver Maple - In Maine, most common along major rivers. Striped Maple - Moosewood, short tree that loves shade, often found growing with other hardwoods.Mountain Maple - Grows as a tree, seldom over 30 feet in height. Norway Maple - Native to Europe, casts great shade and was used to be a shade and street tree, but now is considered a serious threat to native flora. Boxelder, Ash-leaf maple - Short lived, fast growing, brittle tree that is prone to wind and ice damage, can be invasive. Paper, white or canoe birch - Used to make toothpicks and golf tees, historically one of the most valuable trees in Maine. Gray Birch - Short lived and not particularly valuable tree, used primarily for pulp and firewood, small tree that only reaches 20-30 feet in height. Yellow Birch - The largest of its native type, growing up to 3 feet in diameter and 70-85 feet in height. One of Maine's most valuable timber trees and makes good firewood. Sweet, black or cherry birch - Found in the southern third of the state. Wintergreen oil used to be made from the branches and bark. mountain paper birch - Often found along the coast and at high elevations, often not considered distinct from other species that looks and shares a similar name. eastern hophornbeam or ironwood - The name refers to the fruit that resemble hops. American hornbeam, blue beech, or musclewood - Occurs west of the Penobscot, small, slow growing tree that inhabits wet woods or the edges of swamps and streams. Speckled Alder - Very common in Maine, often growing in wet areas and sometimes in pastures. Usually occurs as a shrub but sometimes as a small tree, no taller than 20 feet.American Beech - Occurs statewide, growing up to 70 feet tall, sometimes forms pure stands, other trees can shoot up from the roots. Bark disease can cause significant mortality in Maine, when an insect, the ____ scale insect invades and alters bark and fungus gets in. Nuts are sweet and an important food source for wildlife (bears will climb to get them) Northern red oak - Most common of the species in Maine, Black oak - Found in southern Maine Scarlet oak - Occurs rarely in the southern tip of Maine Bear oak - Small, thicket forming, shrubby tree usually less than 20 feet high. White oak - Wood is strong, heavy, hard and durable, making it ideal for boat building, flooring, and furniture. Chestnut oak - Occurs only in the southern tip of Maine, Bur oak - Has an edible fruit, found in southern two thirds of the state, used for cabinetry, fences, barrels, and hardwood flooring. Swamp white oak - Small and not abundant, occurs in small, widely scattered grooves in York and Androscoggin counties. American Chestnut - Most of these trees have been destroyed by ____ blight fungus, but there are national efforts to develop a blight resistant tree