NR511 Final Musculoskeletal Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

NR511 Final Musculoskeletal Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Acute pain - Answer- 1. Less than 3 mos 2. Sharp, throbbing, burning 3. Intense at first and slows down 4. Edema at first 5. Disappears with healing 6. Localized 7. Result of something specific Chronic Pain - Answer- 1. Longer than 3 mos 2. Generalized 3. Pattern varies 4. Doesn't change w/mvmnt or time 5. Constant/continuous 6. Mood effects pain Articular Structures - Answer- 1. Synovium 2. Synovial fluid 3. Articular cartilage 4. Intrarticular cartilage 5. Ligaments 6. Joint Capsule 7. Juxta-articular bone Articular pain - Answer- 1. Deep or diffuse pain 2. Limited ROM (active and passive) 3. Swelling 4. Crepidation 5. instability 6. locking debility Number of joints - Answer- 1. Monoarticular: 1 structure 2. Periarticular: 2-3 structures 4. Polyarticular: 4 or more Non-articular Structures - Answer- 1. Ligaments 2. Tendons 3. Bursae 4. Fascia 5. Muscle 6. Bone 7. Nerve 8. Skin Non-articular Pain - Answer- 1. Painful Active ROM (not passive) 2. Demonstrated point or focal tenderness 3. Findings far from joint capsule 4. Unlikely to see crepitus, instability, or deformity inflammatory response - Answer- Idiopathic/infectious 1. Erythema 2. Warmth 3. Pain 4. Swelling Systemic inflammatory response findings - Answer- 1. Fatigue 2. Weight loss 3. Morning stiffness 4. Fever 5. Elevated ESR, CRP 6. Anemia or chronic disease 7. Hypoalbuminemia 8. Thrombocytosis Noninflammatory causes of pain - Answer- 1. Trauma 2. Ineffective repair 3. Pain amplification: fibromyalgia 4. Neoplasm Acute musculoskeletal injuries - Answer- 1. Less than 6 weeks 2. Spasm 3. Strain 4. Sprain Muscle spasm features - Answer- 1. Persistent 2. Painful 3. Reversible Paresthesia - Answer- 1. Numbness/tingling 2. Focal/general 3. Detailed neuro assess 4. Associated with radiculopathy Radiculopathy - Answer- 1. Weakness, numbness, tingling that occur along disctribution of affected nerve root 2. Commonly affected: C5-C8, L3-L5, S1. 3. D/t spondylosis or disc herniation. Shoulder ROM - Answer- 1. Forward Flexion: 180 2. Extension: 40 3. Abduction: palm down 120 palm up 180 4. Intern rotation: fingers at which vertebra (inferior border of scap. is T7) 5. Extern rotation: 90 degrees Impingement syndrome definition - Answer- 1. Pathological changes from subacromial bursa and/or rotator cuff 2. Inflamed due to compression under the roof of the shoulder joint. Impingement Syndrome History - Answer- 1. Gradual onset of anterolateral shoulder pain 2. Exacerbated by overhead activity 3. Sometimes described as a catching sensation 4. Pain can also radiate from shoulder to elbow