clinical simulation diagnostic tools ( RRT) 100% correct answers already graded A+

what are the visual assessments? al appearance rance of chest 3. respiratory rate /pattern 4. sensorium re . color What are the bedside assessments? view/history tation/percussion ltation -invasive ography try c.ECG monitoring d. trancutaneous monitoring xes(pupil, gag,transtracheal, babinski) 6. range of motion lary refill 8. hemodynamic stability What are the basic lab test? 1. ABGs 2.CBC 3.12 lead electrocardiograph 4.Electrolytes x-ray What are special diagnostic test for infection? Labratory: 1. sputum culture & sensitivity (diagnos infection) 2. urinalysis 3. blood culture What are special diagnostic test for PFT? pulmonary function test:( Lung disease) 1. volumes 2. flowrates 3. pre-post bronchodilator What are special diagnostic test imaging studies? imaging studies: (diagnos Tumors, cancer, PE) 1.CT scan 2. MRI 3. Lateral neck 4. Angiograms 5. PET scan What are special diagnostic test for cardiopulmonary testing? cardiopulmonary testing: ( heart issues) 1. bronchoscopy 2. stress testing 3. echocardiogram 4. angiography What are special diagnostic test for hemodynamic? hemodynamic monitoring: 1. A-lines 2. pulmonary artery line(swan-Ganz) 3. ICP What are special diagnostic test for others? Other diagnostic tests: 1. sweat chloride 2.V/q scan 3.ELISA test 4. Tensilon 5.APGAR score 6. cardiac enzymes 7. Polysomnography What is the treatment & management(decision making) for oxygen therapy? 1.FIO2 2.Equipment What is the treatment & management(decision making) for hyperinflation therapy? tive spirometry 2.IPPB What is the treatment & management(decision making) for mechanical ventilation? volume 3. FIO2 4.PEEP/Cpap 5. SIMV, assist/Control, control ng protocols/procedures What is the treatment & management(decision making) for airway management? ation/extubation 2. suctioning 3. chest physical therapy What is the treatment & management(decision making) for aerosol therapy? 1. ultrasonic nebulizer d aerosols 3. oxygen tents ation nebulizers 5. MDI 6.DPI What is the treatment & management(decision making) for rehabilitation/home care? ment dures What is the treatment & management(decision making) for pharmcaology? hodilators ovascular drugs ids/decongestants 4. antibiotics/antivirals ytics/wettings agents ion/pain medication holinergics 8. surfactant drugs yzing agents tics alized drgs a. nicotine patch c oxide c. respiratory stimulants d. surfactant replace therapy What is the treatment & management(decision making) for trouble shooting? ment problems . problems Troponin levels Proteins released after MI; levels rise 3-6 hours after onset of symptoms, test taken in ER. Albumin Level To assess issues related to liver and kidney disease, nutrition, fluid loss, and chronic inflammatory processes. (NOT a Cardiac Marker) sweat chloride test Used in the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis CK-MB Creatine kinase myocardial band A helpful cardiac marker used to collaborate the MI. Level elevated with MI. serum amylase Pancreatic enzyme that is elevated during pancreatitis. Serum amylase elevated with pancreatitis, salivary gland dysfunction, and tumors. Urine Specific Gravity 1.010 - 1.030 (increased in dehydration, decreased in fluid overload) T-cell count Measurement of number of T-type lymphocytes Reduced in patients with AIDS TB testing PPD Tine Test Mantoux Test IgE levels Major role in allergic reactions pupillary response changes in dilation of the pupils of the eyes associated with arousal Anion Gap Difference between the concentrations of serum cations and anions: determined by measuring the concentrations of sodium cations and chloride and bicarbonate anions. To see possible poisoning or metabolic acidosis from excessive lactic acid.