POLS-101 Exam 3 Latest Update Graded A+

POLS-101 Exam 3 Latest Update Graded A+ bandwagon effect a shift in electoral support to the candidate whom public opinion polls report as the front-runner Forces that shape public opinion | Government | - Presidential administrations have enormous capacities to shape public opinion -Stressing certain issues and not others -Efforts including presidential speeches, media appearances, press conferences, and press releases -Using social media to promote their policy agenda | Media | -The media are effective at being opinion makers, and have enormous impact on public attitudes. -The media can interpret or "frame" specific events that have a major impact on public opinion. | Private Groups | -Political ideas are also developed by groups to advance their causes. -These include interest groups, churches, and community organizations. Liberty Freedom from government control and economic freedom Equality the right for all people to participate in politics equally, based on the principle of "one person, one vote" Democracy a political system that permits citizens to play a significant part in the governmental process Measurement Error the difference between a measured quantity and its true value Political Ideology a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. Political Socialization the process through which underlying political beliefs and values are formed Agents of Socialization these include families and social groups, as well as education and race Political Values political relationships, institutions, organizations, views and ideas resulting from the transforming, creative socio political practice of. Public Opinion attitudes that people have about political issues, events, leaders, and institutions Values a person's basic orientation towards politics Attitudes a specific preference about a particular issue, personality, or event. Push Polling a pulling technique in which questions are designed to shape the respondents opinions Quota a specific amount or number of things that is expected to be achieved Sample a small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like Selection Bias arises when a sample is not representative of the population being studied Social Desirability Effect arise when respondents in a survey report what they expect the interview wishes to here rather than what they believe Political ideology a cohesive set of beliefs that forms a general philosophy about the role of government Liberal today this term refers to those who generally support social and political reform, governmental intervention in the economy, more economic equality, the expansion of federal social services, and greater concern for consumers and the environment conservative today this term refers to those who generally support the social and economic status quo and are suspicious of efforts to introduce new political formulae and economic arrangements; conservatives believe that a large and powerful government poses a threat to citizens' freedom Agenda Setting the "ability to influence the importance placed on the topics of the public agenda". Agenda-setting is the creation of public awareness and concern of salient issues by the news media. Priming process of preparing the public to take a particular view of an event or political actor (shapes how the audience evaluates leaders, events, or issues) Framing the power of the media to influence how events and issues are interpreted Citizen Journalism a key feature of digital media. News is printed and distributed by ordinary citizens Digital Divide the gap between those able to benefit from the internet and those who are not Equal Time Rule broadcast stations must provide an equivalent opportunity to any opposing political candidates who request it Fake News false or misleading information presented as news. It often has the aim of damaging the reputation of a person or entity, or making money through advertising revenue Fairness Doctrine a policy that required the holders of broadcast licenses to both present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a manner that was-in the FCC's view- honest, equitable, and balanced. Federal Communications Commission an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio,